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arXiv 1903.01469astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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自相互作用暗物质中的银河系光环和亚光环

The Milky Way's Halo and Subhalos in Self-Interacting Dark Matter

Victor H. Robles, Tyler Kelley, James S. Bullock, Manoj Kaplinghat

摘要:

我们进行高分辨率的模拟MW类星系的自相互作用的冷暗物质模型的弹性截面超过质量的$1~\rm cm^2/g$(SIDM),并比较模型没有自相互作用(CDM)。我们运行我们的模拟与时间相关的嵌入势,捕捉重子盘和凸起的贡献的影响。嵌入重子势的CDM和SIDM模拟显示出非常相似的主晕轮廓,次晕丰度和径向分布的维里半径。SIDM主晕的中心密度比CDM主晕大,并且没有可辨别的核心,这与没有重子势的情况(核心大小$\sim 7 \, \rm kpc$)形成鲜明对比。在我们的SIDM模拟中,最大质量的subhalos(与$V_{\mathrm{peak}}> 20 \, \rm km/s$),预计将托管经典的卫星星系,具有密度分布,其密度小于半径小于500 pc的CDM类似物,但偏差减小为质量较小的subhalos。在CDM和SIDM模拟中包含重子势的情况下,最大质量的暗晕不会出现“太大而不能倒”的问题。然而,在这两个模拟中,大质量的暗晕中密度最小的暗晕往往具有最小的近心点值,这一趋势在明亮的MW卫星星系中并不明显。

英文摘要:

We perform high-resolution simulations of a MW-like galaxy in a self-interacting cold dark matter model with elastic cross section over mass of $1~\rm cm^2/g$ (SIDM) and compare to a model without self-interactions (CDM). We run our simulations with and without a time-dependent embedded potential to capture effects of the baryonic disk and bulge contributions. The CDM and SIDM simulations with the embedded baryonic potential exhibit remarkably similar host halo profiles, subhalo abundances and radial distributions within the virial radius. The SIDM host halo is denser in the center than the CDM host and has no discernible core, in sharp contrast to the case without the baryonic potential (core size $\sim 7 \, \rm kpc$). The most massive subhalos (with $V_{\mathrm{peak}}> 20 \, \rm km/s$) in our SIDM simulations, expected to host the classical satellite galaxies, have density profiles that are less dense than their CDM analogs at radii less than 500 pc but the deviation diminishes for less massive subhalos. With the baryonic potential included in the CDM and SIDM simulations, the most massive subhalos do not display the too-big-to-fail problem. However, the least dense among the massive subhalos in both these simulations tend to have the smallest pericenter values, a trend that is not apparent among the bright MW satellite galaxies.

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