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arXiv 1902.09452gr-qc
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双曲型方程与广义相对论

Hyperbolic Equations and General Relativity

Marica Minucci

摘要:

这是作者的硕士论文,其主要目的是证明,它是可能制定爱因斯坦的场方程作为一个初始值问题。第一章是双曲型方程理论。给出了双曲型方程的定义,提出了波传播的概念。因此,一旦给出了黎曼核的定义,就给出了求解二元双曲型方程的黎曼方法。第二章是关于基本解及其与黎曼核的关系。因此,基本解的研究通过展示如何构建它们以及提供具有奇数和偶数个变量的解的一些例子来进行。在第四章中,我们遵循Foures-Bruhat的方法,通过研究在什么样的假设下,具有n个函数和四个变量的二阶线性和双曲型偏微分方程组有解,给出了在真空中具有非解析初值的爱因斯坦场方程的Cauchy问题的解。因此,在第五章中,我们展示了如何将非线性偏微分方程组转化为与前面的结果相同类型的线性方程组。第六章证明了Einstein真空场方程Cauchy问题解的存在唯一性。这项工作的另一部分是研究时空的因果结构。给出了强因果性、稳定因果性和整体双曲性的定义,并强调了整体双曲性的性质与Cauchy曲面存在性之间的关系。最后一章研究了轴对称黑洞光速碰撞中的引力辐射,作为Riemann核方法在求解二阶双曲方程中的一个有用的应用。

英文摘要:

This is the author Master's Thesis and its main purpose is to demonstrate that it is possible to formulate Einstein's field equations as an initial value problem. The first chapter concerns the hyperbolic equations theory. The definition of hyperbolic equation is given and the concept of wavelike propagation is presented. Hence, once Riemann kernel definition is given, Riemann method to solve an hyperbolic equation in two variables is showed. The second chapter is about the fundamental solution and its relation to Riemann kernel. Therefore, the study of the fundamental solutions proceeds by showing how to build them and by providing some examples of solution with odd and even number of variables. In chapter four, by following Foures-Bruhat, the problem of finding a solution to the Cauchy problem for Einstein field equations in vacuum with non analytic initial data is presented by studying under which assumptions second-order systems of partial differential equations, linear and hyperbolic, with n functions and four variables admit a solution. Thus, in chapter five, it is showed how to turn non-linear systems of partial differential equations into linear systems of the same type for which the previous results hold. Eventually, in chapter six, the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Cauchy problem for Einstein vacuum field equations is proved. Another part of this work consists in the study of the causal structure of space-time. The definitions of strong causality, stable causality and global hyperbolicity are given and the relation between the property of global hyperbolicity and the existence of Cauchy surfaces is stressed. The last chapter concerns the study of gravitational radiation in axisymmetric black hole collisions at the speed of light as an useful application of Riemann kernel method to solve a second-order hyperbolic equation in two variables.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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