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arXiv 1902.09306quant-ph
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光子凝聚体的时间相干性:量子轨道描述

The temporal coherence of a photon condensate: A quantum trajectory description

Wouter Verstraelen, Michiel Wouters

摘要:

为了研究单模染料-腔光子凝聚体的时间相干性,建立了一个在量子力学水平上处理凝聚体模的动力学模型。分析和数值计算了驱动耗散和克尔相互作用对数涨落的影响,发现了长$τ$反聚束效应.根据相互作用的强度,我们定量地观察到一个指数Schawlow-Townes衰减或高斯亨利衰减的相位相关性。启发式相量模型起源于激光物理在描述数量和相位动力学的充分性进行了验证,在实验相关的参数制度。的第一和第二阶相干时间的比率被证明是成反比的数量波动,与一个前因子,在整个交叉规范和grandcanonical统计之间的变化顺利。

英文摘要:

In order to study the temporal coherence of a single-mode dye-cavity photon condensate, a model is developed for the dynamics which treats the condensate mode on a quantum-mechanical level. The effects of driving-dissipation and Kerr interactions on the number fluctuations are studied analytically and numerically, including the finding of a long-$τ$ antibunching effect. Depending on the interaction strength, we quantitatively observe an exponential Schawlow-Townes-like decay or Gaussian Henry-like decay of phase correlations. The adequacy of a heuristic phasor model originating from laser physics in describing number and phase dynamics is validated within the experimentally relevant parameter regime. The ratio of the first and second order coherence times is shown to be inversely proportional to the number fluctuations, with a prefactor that varies smoothly throughout the crossover between canonical and grandcanonical statistics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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