arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.07929astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
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Pégase.3:模拟含尘埃星系的UV-到-IR/submm光谱和化学演化的代码

Pégase.3: A code for modeling the UV-to-IR/submm spectral and chemical evolution of galaxies with dust

Michel Fioc, Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

摘要:

一个代码计算一致的恒星,气体和尘埃的演变,以及它们辐射的能量,需要可靠地推导出星系的历史拟合合成SED多波长观测。本文描述的新代码Pégase.3将Pégase以前版本提供的UV到近红外建模扩展到远红外/亚红外。它首先计算不同金属丰度下单个恒星星族的性质。然后,它遵循一个星系的恒星光的演化和ISM中主要金属的丰度,假设一些质量组装和恒星形成的情况。它同时计算质量的各种粮食家庭,星系的光学深度和SED通过弥漫ISM在螺旋星系和球状星系的衰减,使用网格的辐射转移预先计算与蒙特卡罗模拟考虑散射。该程序确定了随机加热单个颗粒的平均辐射场和温度概率分布。然后,它总结了他们的光谱,产生的总排放的灰尘在弥漫ISM。还计算了该星系的星云辐射,并对尘埃对恒星形成区SED的影响进行了简单的模拟。主要的输出是从它们的诞生到20 Gyr的星系的UV到submm SED,颜色,星系成分的质量,金属元素和尘埃种类的ISM丰度,超新星率。还提供了单个颗粒的温度和光谱。本文讨论了几个这样的输出的情况下代表银河系般的螺旋。Pégase.3有完整的文档,其Fortran 95源文件是公开的。该代码应该是特别有用的宇宙学模拟和解释未来的中红外和远红外数据,无论是获得JWST,LSST,欧几里得或e-ELT。

英文摘要:

A code computing consistently the evolution of stars, gas and dust, as well as the energy they radiate, is required to derive reliably the history of galaxies by fitting synthetic SEDs to multiwavelength observations. The new code Pégase.3 described in this paper extends to the far-IR/submm the UV-to-near-IR modeling provided by previous versions of Pégase. It first computes the properties of single stellar populations at various metallicities. It then follows the evolution of the stellar light of a galaxy and the abundances of the main metals in the ISM, assuming some scenario of mass assembly and star formation. It simultaneously calculates the masses of the various grain families, the optical depth of the galaxy and the attenuation of the SED through the diffuse ISM in spiral and spheroidal galaxies, using grids of radiative transfer precomputed with Monte Carlo simulations taking scattering into account. The code determines the mean radiation field and the temperature probability distribution of stochastically heated individual grains. It then sums up their spectra to yield the overall emission by dust in the diffuse ISM. The nebular emission of the galaxy is also computed, and a simple modeling of the effects of dust on the SED of star-forming regions is implemented. The main outputs are UV-to-submm SEDs of galaxies from their birth up to 20 Gyr, colors, masses of galactic components, ISM abundances of metallic elements and dust species, supernova rates. The temperatures and spectra of individual grains are also available. The paper discusses several of these outputs for a scenario representative of Milky Way-like spirals. Pégase.3 is fully documented and its Fortran 95 source files are public. The code should be especially useful for cosmological simulations and to interpret future mid- and far-IR data, whether obtained by JWST, LSST, Euclid or e-ELT.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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