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arXiv 1902.07584gr-qccond-mat.otherhep-ph
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CPT对称宇宙的两种可能的扩展

Comment to the CPT-symmetric Universe: Two possible extensions

G. E. Volovik

摘要:

在参考文献1(L. Boyle,K. Finn和N. Turok,CPT-对称宇宙,物理学评论快报。{ \bf 121},251301(2018))反时空宇宙被认为是我们宇宙在共形时间中穿过大爆炸奇点的解析延拓。我们考虑两种不同的情况下的解析延拓。其中之一是将解析延拓推广到系统的温度。这种扩展表明,如果这种解析延拓是有效的,那么在大爆炸的我们这一边,宇宙演化的初始阶段可能具有负温度的特征。在第二种情况下,解析延拓被认为是在适当的时间。在这种情况下,大爆炸代表时空和反时空之间的$Z_2$对称性自发破缺的分叉点。

英文摘要:

In Ref.1 (L. Boyle, K. Finn and N. Turok, CPT-Symmetric Universe, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 121}, 251301 (2018)) the antispacetime Universe was suggested as the analytic continuation of our Universe across the Big Bang singularity in conformal time. We consider two different scenarios of analytic continuation. In one of them the analytic continuation is extended to the temperature of the system. This extension suggests that if such analytic continuation is valid, then it is possible that the initial stage of the evolution of the Universe on our side of the Big Bang was characterized by the negative temperature. In the second scenario, the analytic continuation is considered in the proper time. In this scenario the Big Bang represents the bifurcation point at which the $Z_2$ symmetry between the spacetime and antispacetime is spontaneously broken.

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