评《论马赫对牛顿和哥白尼的批判》
Comment on "On Mach's critique of Newton and Copernicus"
摘要：
哈特曼和尼辛-萨巴特认为，马赫关于旋转运动相对性的观点存在内在的不一致性，并导致了一个矛盾，即在旋转的宇宙中不可能有一个静止的桶。他们还声称，非惯性电磁和恒星像差观测可以区分旋转和静止的宇宙，而根据马赫的说法，不可能有任何可观察的方式来区分这两种情况。我们对这些反对意见提出异议。
英文摘要：
Hartman and Nissim-Sabat have argued that Mach's idea of the relativity of rotational motion suffers from internal inconsistencies and leads to a contradiction that there cannot be a stationary bucket in a rotating universe. They also claimed that non-inertial electromagnetic and stellar aberration observations can distinguish between a rotating and a stationary universe, whereas according to Mach there cannot be any observable way to distinguish these two cases. We contest these objections.
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