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arXiv 1902.07077nucl-th
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$N=126$周围丰中子核的四极集体和壳层闭合

Quadrupole collectivity and shell closure in neutron-rich nuclei around $N=126$

X. Y. Wu, J. M. Yao

摘要:

利用多参考协变密度泛函理论对富中子Er,Yb,Hf和W同位素在$N=126$壳层上的低激发态进行了全面的研究.研究了形状混合和对称性恢复对四极集体性和壳层结构的影响。在$N=126$附近的四种同位素中,尽管壳层能隙在超平均场效应的作用下被整体猝灭了约30%,但仍保持了封闭壳层核中低位态的一般特征.这些效应与以前基于Gogny力的发电机坐标计算是一致的,但比集体哈密顿计算预测的要小得多。这意味着在$A\sim195$的第三个峰之前,超平均场效应对$r$过程丰度的影响可能比A. Arcones和G. F. Bertsch,Phys. Rev. Lett. 108,151101(2012)。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive study on the low-lying states of neutron-rich Er, Yb, Hf, and W isotopes across the $N=126$ shell with a multi-reference covariant density functional theory. Beyond mean-field effects from shape mixing and symmetry restoration on the observables that are relevant for understanding quadrupole collectivity and underlying shell structure are investigated. The general features of low-lying states in closed-shell nuclei are retained in these four isotopes around $N=126$, even though the shell gap is overall quenched by about 30\% with the beyond mean-field effects. These effects are consistent with the previous generator-coordinate calculations based on Gogny forces, but much smaller than that predicted by the collective Hamiltonian calculation. It implies that the beyond mean-field effects on the $r$-process abundances before the third peak at $A\sim195$ might be more moderate than that found in A. Arcones and G. F. Bertsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 151101 (2012).

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