arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.04896cs.RO
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具有机械嵌入式传感和致动的柔性夹持器,用于快速闭环抓取

A bistable soft gripper with mechanically embedded sensing and actuation for fast closed-loop grasping

BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna(圣安娜高等研究院生物机器人研究所)

Thomas George Thuruthel, Syed Haider Abidi, Matteo Cianchetti, Cecilia Laschi, Egidio Falotico

摘要:

软机器人夹具被证明是高效率的抓持非结构化的物体与简单的传感和控制策略。然而,它们仍然受到其速度、感测能力和致动机制的限制。因此,他们的使用已被限制在高度动态的抓取任务。本文提出了一种可调阻尼特性的柔性机器人手爪,用于无传感器动态抓取。该机制允许我们在软系统中存储任意大的应变能,然后在接触时释放。该机构还提供了致动机构类型的灵活性,因为抓取和感测阶段是完全被动的。背后的机制的理论背景与有限元分析提供深入了解设计参数。最后,我们通过实验证明了无传感器动态抓取一个未知的物体在0.02秒内,包括感测和致动的时间。

英文摘要:

Soft robotic grippers are shown to be high effective for grasping unstructured objects with simple sensing and control strategies. However, they are still limited by their speed, sensing capabilities and actuation mechanism. Hence, their usage have been restricted in highly dynamic grasping tasks. This paper presents a soft robotic gripper with tunable bistable properties for sensor-less dynamic grasping. The bistable mechanism allows us to store arbitrarily large strain energy in the soft system which is then released upon contact. The mechanism also provides flexibility on the type of actuation mechanism as the grasping and sensing phase is completely passive. Theoretical background behind the mechanism is presented with finite element analysis to provide insights into design parameters. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate sensor-less dynamic grasping of an unknown object within 0.02 seconds, including the time to sense and actuate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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