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arXiv 1902.04183cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属氧化物中的小极化子

Small Polarons in Transition Metal Oxides

Michele Reticcioli, Ulrike Diebold, Georg Kresse, Cesare Franchini

摘要:

极化子的形成是过渡金属氧化物化合物中普遍存在的现象,对宿主材料的物理性质和功能有很大影响。在其最初的表述中,极化子问题考虑了极性晶体中单个载流子与周围晶格的相互作用。根据极化子准粒子的空间延伸,起源于过剩电荷和声子场之间的耦合,人们谈到小或大的极化子。本章讨论了真实材料中小极化子的建模,特别关注原型极化子材料TiO 2。经过介绍性的一部分,调查的基本理论和实验方面的物理学极化子,本章探讨如何建模小极化子使用第一原理方案,以预测,理解和解释各种极化子的性质在体相和表面。根据本手册的精神,不同类型的计算程序和处方提出了具体的指示所需的设置模型极化子效应。

英文摘要:

The formation of polarons is a pervasive phenomenon in transition metal oxide compounds, with a strong impact on the physical properties and functionalities of the hosting materials. In its original formulation the polaron problem considers a single charge carrier in a polar crystal interacting with its surrounding lattice. Depending on the spatial extension of the polaron quasiparticle, originating from the coupling between the excess charge and the phonon field, one speaks of small or large polarons. This chapter discusses the modeling of small polarons in real materials, with a particular focus on the archetypal polaron material TiO2. After an introductory part, surveying the fundamental theoretical and experimental aspects of the physics of polarons, the chapter examines how to model small polarons using first principles schemes in order to predict, understand and interpret a variety of polaron properties in bulk phases and surfaces. Following the spirit of this handbook, different types of computational procedures and prescriptions are presented with specific instructions on the setup required to model polaron effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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