arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1902.01803cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

N体系统的熵公式

Entropy formula of N-body system

Jae Wan Shim

摘要:

本文证明了一个命题:在$D$维空间中,由有限个$N$分子组成的理想气体系统的熵是$q$ -熵或Havrda-Charvát-Tsallis熵,也称为Tsallis熵,熵指数为$q=\frac{D(N-1)-4}{D(N-1)-2}$.玻尔兹曼等人在推导熵公式时所采用的不可缺少的无穷大假设在我们的推导中没有涉及,因此我们推导的公式是精确的。$N$ -物体系统的类比使我们获得由具有不同熵指数$q_A$和$q_B$的子系统形成的组合系统$q_C$的熵指数为$\frac{1}{1-q_C}=\frac{1}{1-q_A}+\frac{1}{1-q_B}+\frac{D+2}{2}$。可以使用数字$N$来测量玻尔兹曼熵的偏差。

英文摘要:

We prove a proposition that the entropy of the system composed of finite $N$ molecules of ideal gas is the $q$-entropy or Havrda-Charvát-Tsallis entropy, which is also known as Tsallis entropy, with the entropic index $q=\frac{D(N-1)-4}{D(N-1)-2}$ in $D$-dimensional space. The indispensable infinity assumption used by Boltzmann and others in their derivation of entropy formulae is not involved in our derivation, therefore our derived formula is exact. The analogy of the $N$-body system brings us to obtain the entropic index of a combined system $q_C$ formed from subsystems having different entropic indexes $q_A$ and $q_B$ as $\frac{1}{1-q_C}=\frac{1}{1-q_A}+\frac{1}{1-q_B}+\frac{D+2}{2}$. It is possible to use the number $N$ for the physical measure of deviation from Boltzmann entropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑