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arXiv 2104.02053quant-phcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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酉演化的广延熵

Extensive entropy from unitary evolution

Yichen Huang

摘要:

在量子多体系统中,如果从一个随机乘积态开始,纠缠熵以压倒性的概率长时间遵守体积定律,则哈密顿量被称为“广延熵发生器”。我们证明了:(i)任何谱具有非退化能隙的哈密顿量都是广延熵生成元;(ii)在(几何上)局部哈密顿量空间中,几乎处处满足非退化能隙条件.专门针对多体局域系统,这些结果暗示了Bardarson等人[PRL 109,017202(2012)]标题中所述的观察结果。

英文摘要:

In quantum many-body systems, a Hamiltonian is called an ``extensive entropy generator'' if starting from a random product state the entanglement entropy obeys a volume law at long times with overwhelming probability. We prove that (i) any Hamiltonian whose spectrum has non-degenerate gaps is an extensive entropy generator; (ii) in the space of (geometrically) local Hamiltonians, the non-degenerate gap condition is satisfied almost everywhere. Specializing to many-body localized systems, these results imply the observation stated in the title of Bardarson et al. [PRL 109, 017202 (2012)].

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