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arXiv 2103.06507quant-phcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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连续变量系统中的非么正纠缠动力学

Non-unitary Entanglement Dynamics in Continuous Variable Systems

Tianci Zhou, Xiao Chen

摘要:

我们构造了一个随机酉高斯电路的连续变量(CV)系统高斯测量。我们发现,当测量率为非零,稳态纠缠熵饱和的面积律标度。这与多体量子比特系统不同,在多体量子比特系统中,普遍预期会发生一般的纠缠跃迁。由于局域希尔伯特空间是无界的,所以破坏纠缠的时间尺度总是比建立纠缠的时间尺度短得多,而在有限的局域希尔伯特空间中可以达到一种平衡。根据同样的推理,没有过渡也应该适用于其他非酉高斯CV动力学。

英文摘要:

We construct a random unitary Gaussian circuit for continuous-variable (CV) systems subject to Gaussian measurements. We show that when the measurement rate is nonzero, the steady state entanglement entropy saturates to an area-law scaling. This is different from a many-body qubit system, where a generic entanglement transition is widely expected. Due to the unbounded local Hilbert space, the time scale to destroy entanglement is always much shorter than the one to build it, while a balance could be achieved for a finite local Hilbert space. By the same reasoning, the absence of transition should also hold for other non-unitary Gaussian CV dynamics.

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