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arXiv 1901.08563hep-th
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$\mathcal N=8$超引力中的双圈五点振幅

The two-loop five-point amplitude in $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity

Samuel Abreu, Lance J. Dixon, Enrico Herrmann, Ben Page, Mao Zeng

摘要:

计算了$\mathcal N=8$超引力中两圈五点振幅的符号。我们写了一个振幅的证明,它的有理前因子不仅基于4维的前导奇点,而且基于$d$维的,因为前者是不够的。我们的新的$d$维么正性为基础的方法,系统建设的振幅的合理结构可能有更广泛的应用,例如类似的QCD计算。我们通过对已知被积函数进行逐部分的数值积分来确定被积函数中的参数。我们发现两圈五点$\mathcal N=8$超引力振幅是一致超越的。然后,我们验证了软和共线的振幅限制。这与$\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills理论的相应振幅有相当大的相似性:所有的有理前因子都是Yang-Mills理论的双拷贝,并且超越函数在很大程度上重叠。作为一个副产品,我们发现了新的颜色有序环振幅之间的关系,在$\mathcal N=4$超杨米尔斯理论。

英文摘要:

We compute the symbol of the two-loop five-point amplitude in $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity. We write an ansatz for the amplitude whose rational prefactors are based on not only 4-dimensional leading singularities, but also $d$-dimensional ones, as the former are insufficient. Our novel $d$-dimensional unitarity-based approach to the systematic construction of an amplitude's rational structures is likely to have broader applications, for example to analogous QCD calculations. We fix parameters in the ansatz by performing numerical integration-by-parts reduction of the known integrand. We find that the two-loop five-point $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity amplitude is uniformly transcendental. We then verify the soft and collinear limits of the amplitude. There is considerable similarity with the corresponding amplitude for $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory: all the rational prefactors are double copies of the Yang-Mills ones and the transcendental functions overlap to a large degree. As a byproduct, we find new relations between color-ordered loop amplitudes in $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory.

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