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arXiv 1901.05091gr-qc
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可解圈量子宇宙学:体积可观测域和半经典态

Solvable Loop Quantum Cosmology: domain of the volume observable and semiclassical states

Mercedes Martín-Benito, Rita B. Neves

摘要:

在圈量子宇宙学的背景下,人们对与无质量标量场最小耦合的平坦Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker模型的动力学进行了深入的研究。该模型承认一个适当的可解表示,命名为sLQC。在这种可解表示中,体积域的形式是跟踪量子演化的主要观测量,但并不简单,迄今为止,它的显式构造一直被忽视。在这项工作中,我们找到了明确的形式属于域的体积sLQC的物理状态。具体而言,给定的物理状态中的$v$ -表示量的对角行为,我们推导出它的形式在sLQC中采用的表示,使明确的两个表示之间的连接在物理层面上。为此,我们诉诸惠勒-德威特(WDW)的方法,共享物理希尔伯特空间sLQC时,投在一个模拟可解的表示,而解析可解以及在$v$表示。然后,WDW方法的体积域为sLQC提供了体积域。此外,我们解决了sLQC中的半经典性问题。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker model minimally coupled to a massless scalar field has been intensively studied in the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology. This model admits an appropriate solvable representation, named sLQC. The form of the domain of the volume, the main observable to track the quantum evolution, is not straightforward in this solvable representation, and its explicit construction has been overlooked so far. In this work we find the explicit form of physical states belonging to the domain of the volume in sLQC. Specifically, given a physical state in the $v$-representation where the volume acts diagonally, we derive its form in the representation employed in sLQC, making explicit the connection between both representations at the physical level. To this end, we resort to the Wheeler-De Witt (WDW) approach, which shares the physical Hilbert space with sLQC when cast in an analog solvable representation, while being analytically solvable as well in the $v$-representation. Then the domain of the volume for the WDW approach provides that for sLQC. Furthermore, we address the question of semiclassicality in sLQC.

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