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arXiv 1901.04027math.CO
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一致稠密超图的极值问题

Extremal problems in uniformly dense hypergraphs

Christian Reiher

摘要:

对于$k$ -一致超图$F$,设$\textrm{ex}(n,F)$为不含$F$的副本的$k$ -一致$n$ -顶点超图$H$的最大边数.确定或估计$\textrm{ex}(n,F)$是极值组合学中的一个经典和中心问题。虽然图($k=2$)这个问题是很好理解的,由于工作的曼特尔,图兰,Erdalos,石头,Simonovits和许多其他人,只有很少是已知的$k$ -均匀超图的$k>2$。当$F$是一个在$k+1$顶点上有三条边的$k$ -均匀超图时,即使对于$k=3$也是完全开放的.我们考虑这样的问题的变种,其中大超图$H$享有额外的遗传密度条件。这种类型的问题是由Erdos和Sós在大约30年前提出的。在最近的工作与Rödl和沙赫特它原来的正则性方法为超图,建立了高尔斯和Rödl等人。大约十年前,是一个合适的工具,极值问题的这种类型,我们将讨论一些最近的结果和一些有趣的开放问题在这一领域。

英文摘要:

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$ let $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ be the maximum number of edges of a $k$-uniform $n$-vertex hypergraph $H$ which contains no copy of $F$. Determining or estimating $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ is a classical and central problem in extremal combinatorics. While for graphs ($k=2$) this problem is well understood, due to the work of Mantel, Turán, Erdős, Stone, Simonovits and many others, only very little is known for $k$-uniform hypergraphs for $k>2$. Already the case when $F$ is a $k$-uniform hypergraph with three edges on $k+1$ vertices is still wide open even for $k=3$. We consider variants of such problems where the large hypergraph $H$ enjoys additional hereditary density conditions. Questions of this type were suggested by Erdős and Sós about 30 years ago. In recent work with Rödl and Schacht it turned out that the regularity method for hypergraphs, established by Gowers and by Rödl et al. about a decade ago, is a suitable tool for extremal problems of this type and we shall discuss some of those recent results and some interesting open problems in this area.

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