Iwona Chlebicka, Cristiana De Filippis
We analyze fine properties of solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with double phase structure and characterize, in the terms of intrinsic Hausdorff measures, the removable sets for Hölder continuous solutions.
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Hausdorff dimension of removable sets for elliptic and canceling homogeneous differential operators in the class of bounded functions
本文通过推广Frostman引理并引入额外幂衰减，证明了有界函数类中椭圆与消没齐次常系数微分算子可去集合的豪斯多夫维数上界。
We characterize, in the terms of intrinsic Hausdorff measures, the size of~removable sets for Hölder continuous solutions to elliptic equations with Musielak-Orlicz growth. In the general case we provide an elegant form of the measure that captures -- as special cases -- the classical results, slightly refines the ones provided for problems stated in the variable exponent and double phase spaces and essentially improves the known one in the Orlicz case.
Removable singularities in the boundary for quasilinear elliptic equations
该研究聚焦拟线性椭圆方程的边界奇异集可去性问题，提出利用解的无穷远渐近行为与沿奇异集方向的Sobolev范数条件两种途径开展分析。
In this paper we introduce some fully nonlinear second order operators defined as weighted partial sums of the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix, arising in geometrical contexts, with the aim to extend maximum principles and removable singularities results to cases of highly degenerate ellipticity.nn
We study qualitative properties of positive singular solutions to a two-coupled elliptic system with critical exponents. This system is related to coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with critical exponents for nonlinear optics and Bose-Einstein condensates. We prove a sharp result on the removability of the same isolated singularity for both two components of the solutions. We also prove the nonexistence of positive solutions with one component bounded near the singularity and the other component unbounded near the singularity. These results will be applied in a subsequent work where the …
We study the removability of a singular set in the boundary of Neumann problem for elliptic equations with variable exponent. We consider the case where the singular set is compact, and give sufficient conditions for removability of this singularity for equations in the variable exponent Sobolev space.
In this paper we give a new, less restrictive condition for removability of singular sets, $E$, of smooth solutions to the m-Hessian equation (and also for more general fully nonlinear elliptic equations) in $Ω\setminus E$, $Ω\subset \mathbb R^n$. Besides the existence and regularity results for these equations, the proof only makes use of the classical elliptic theory, i.e. the classical maximum principles and a Hopf lemma.
We study the removability of a singular set for elliptic equations involving weight functions and variable exponents. We consider the case where the singular set satisfies conditions related to some generalization of upper Minkowski content or a net measure, and give sufficient conditions for removability of this singularity for equations in the weighted variable exponent Sobolev spaces.
A lemma from elliptic theory is used to improve a recent result by Li concerning the removability of an isolated point singularity from solutions of the coupled Yang-Mills-Dirac equations.
We study the problem of removable singularities for degenerate elliptic equations. Let F be a fully nonlinear second-order partial differential subequation of degenerate elliptic type on a manifold X. We study the question: Which closed subsets E in X have the property that every F-subharmonic function (subsolution) on X-E, which is locally bounded across E, extends to an F-subharmonic function on X. We also study the related question for F-harmonic functions (solutions) which are continuous across E. Main results assert that if there exists a convex cone subequation M such that F+M is contain…
The paper concerns singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations, which include removable singularities for viscosity solutions, a strengthening of the Hopf Lemma including parabolic equations, Strong maximum principle and Hopf Lemma for viscosity solutions including also parabolic equations.
We report on new techniques and results in the regularity theory of general non-uniformly elliptic variational integrals. By means of a new potential theoretic approach we reproduce, in the non-uniformly elliptic setting, the optimal criteria for Lipschitz continuity known in the uniformly elliptic one and provide a unified approach between non-uniformly and uniformly elliptic problems.
In this paper, we study the local behavior of nonnegative solutions of fractional semi-linear equations $(-Δ)^σu = u^p$ with an isolated singularity, where $\sg \in (0, 1)$ and $\frac{n}{n-2\sg} < p < \frac{n+2\sg}{n-2\sg}$. We first use blow up method and a Liouville type theorem to derive an upper bound. Then we establish a monotonicity formula and a sufficient condition for removable singularity to give a classification of the isolated singularities. When $\sg=1$, this classification result has been proved by Gidas and Spruck (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 34: 525-598, 1981).
Uniformly Degenerate Elliptic Equations with Varying Characteristic Exponents
本文研究有界区域中特征多项式具变特征指数的一致退化椭圆方程，核心关注解的正则性问题。
We obtain an explicit Hölder regularity result for viscosity solutions of a class of second order fully nonlinear equations leaded by operator that are neither convex/concave nor uniformly elliptic.
We give full boundary extensions to two fundamental estimates in the theory of elliptic PDE, the weak Harnack inequality and the quantitative strong maximum principle, for uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form.
We show, in a borderline case which was not covered before, the validity of nonlinear Calderón-Zygmund estimates for a class of non-uniformly elliptic problems driven by double phase energies.
In this paper, we obtain a uniform $W^{2,\varepsilon}$-estimate of solutions to the fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with a lower bound of sectional curvature using the ABP method.
Optimal Boundary Regularity for Uniformly Degenerate Elliptic Equations
本文综述了有界区域中一致退化椭圆方程解的最优正则性，建立了解及其导数直至边界的Hölder连续性。
Interior $C^{2,α}$ regularity for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in dimension two
本文研究了二维全非线性均匀椭圆方程粘性解的内部$C^{2,α}$正则性问题。
A priori estimates for the weak solutions the Dirichlet problem for the uniformly higher-order elliptic equations in a smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset \Rn$ in generalized weighted Sobolev-Morrey spaces are obtained.
We show that the rate of convergence of solutions of finite-difference approximations for uniformly elliptic Bellman's equations is of order at least $h^{2/3}$, where $h$ is the mesh size. The equations are considered in smooth bounded domains.
Well-Posedness of Second-Order Uniformly Elliptic PDEs with Neumann Conditions
本文将 Nardi (2015) 的结果推广到带 Neumann 边界条件的散度型二阶一致椭圆方程，证明了解的存在唯一性，并给出 Schauder 估计。
We obtain an error estimate between viscosity solutions and δ-viscosity solutions of nonhomogeneous fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations. The main assumption, besides uniform ellipticity, is that the nonlinearity is Lipschitz-continuous in space with linear growth in the Hessian. We also establish a rate of convergence for monotone and consistent finite difference approximation schemes for such equations.
We consider Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations with unbounded coefficients and obtain upper estimates of solutions. We also obtain new estimates involving Lyapunov functions.
We study asymptotic behavior of sub-solutions to non-uniformly elliptic equations with nonstandard growth. In particular, Harnack type inequalities are proved. Our approach gives new results for the cases with (p,q) nonlinearity and generalized Orlicz growth.
Regularity for solutions of non-uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form
本文证明了非散度型非一致椭圆方程的 Aleksandrov--Bakelman--Pucci 估计，并通过建立局部有界性和弱 Harnack 不等式研究了解的局部行为，采用对椭圆性施加可积性假设而非指定特定结构的方法。
We consider singular perturbations of eigenvalue problems. We prove that to these problems correspond simple eigenvalues and we study their asymptotic behavior. As a result, we prove global bifurcation results for non uniformly and fully nonlinear elliptic equations. These equations are defined on smooth enough bounded domains and the solutions belonging in these branches are smooth and positive.
We show that two classically known properties of positive supersolutions of uniformly elliptic PDEs, the boundary point principle (Hopf lemma) and global integrability, can be quantified with respect to each other. We obtain an extension to the boundary of the de Giorgi-Moser weak Harnack inequality, optimal with respect to the norms involved, for equations in divergence form.
We study local regularity properties for solutions of linear, non-uniformly elliptic equations. Assuming certain integrability conditions on the coefficient field, we prove local boundedness and Harnack inequality. The assumed integrability assumptions are essentially sharp and improve upon classical results by Trudinger [ARMA 1971]. We then apply the deterministic regularity results to the corrector equation in stochastic homogenization and establish sublinearity of the corrector.
In this paper, we establish various maximum principles and develop the method of moving planes and the sliding method (on general unbounded domains) for equations involving the uniformly elliptic nonlocal Bellman operator. As a consequence, we derive multiple applications of these maximum principles and the moving planes method. For instance, we prove symmetry, monotonicity and uniqueness results and asymptotic properties for solutions to various equations involving the uniformly elliptic nonlocal Bellman operator in bounded domains, unbounded domains, epigraph or $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. In particul…
Investigating for interior regularity of viscosity solutions to the fully nonlinear elliptic equation $$F(x,u,\triangledown u,\triangledown ^2 u)=0,$$ we establish the interior $C^{1+1}$ continuity under the assumptions that $F$ is uniformly elliptic, H$\ddot o$lder continuous and satisfies the natural structure conditions of fractional order, but without the concavity assumption of $F$. These assumptions are weaker and the result is stronger than that of Caffarelli and Wang[1], Chen[2].
We consider the problem of minimizing variational integrals defined on \cc{nonlinear} Sobolev spaces of competitors taking values into the sphere. The main novelty is that the underlying energy features a non-uniformly elliptic integrand exhibiting different polynomial growth conditions and no homogeneity. We develop a few intrinsic methods aimed at proving partial regularity of minima and providing techniques for treating larger classes of similar constrained non-uniformly elliptic variational problems. In order to give estimates for the singular sets we use a general family of Hausdorff type…
We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-Δu + u^p|\nabla u|^q= 0$ ($0<p$, $0\leq q\leq 2$, $p+q>1$) and other related equations in a smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset {\mathbb R}^N$. We show that if $N(p+q-1)<p+1$ then, for every positive, finite Borel measure $μ$ on $\partial Ω$, there exists a solution of (E) such that $u=μ$ on $\partial Ω$. Furthermore, if $N(p+q-1)\geq p+1$ then an isolated point singularity on $\partial Ω$ is removable. In particular there is no solution with boundary data $δ_y$ (=Dirac measure at a point $y\in \partial Ω$). Finally we obtain a classification of positi…
We prove that a viscosity solution of a uniformly elliptic, fully nonlinear equation is $C^{2,α}$ on the compliment of a closed set of Hausdorff dimension at most $ε$ less than the dimension. The equation is assumed to be $C^1$, and the constant $ε> 0$ depends only on the dimension and the ellipticity constants. The argument combines the $W^{2,ε}$ estimates of Lin with a result of Savin on the $C^{2,α}$ regularity of viscosity solutions which are close to quadratic polynomials.
We extend an inequality for harmonic functions, obtained in previous research by the authors, to the case of solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form, with merely measurable coefficients. The inequality for harmonic functions turned out to be a crucial ingredient in the study of the stability of the radial symmetry for Alexandrov's Soap Bubble Theorem and Serrin's problem. The proof of our inequality is based on a mean value property for elliptic operators by L. Caffarelli, proved in full detail by I. Blank and Z. Hao.
A Compactness Condition for the Theorem of Sums in a Class of Non-Uniformly Elliptic PDEs
本文针对二阶退化椭圆型偏微分方程粘性解理论中的求和定理，提出一类更广泛的非一致椭圆型偏微分方程，使 Porretta-Priola 的不含平方项紧性论证版本得以成立。
Viscosity solutions to uniformly elliptic complex equations
本文通过扩展$\mathcal{C}$-子解条件并借鉴Guo-Phong-Tong方法替代ABP估计，定义并研究了一致椭圆复方程的粘性解，证明了Hölder正则性，从而改进了复椭圆方程正则性与先验估计的依赖关系。
Boundary regularity of uniformly rotating vortex patches and an unstable elliptic free boundary problem
本文研究了与二维不可压缩欧拉方程均匀旋转涡旋片解相关的变号自由边界问题，证明了涡旋片边界在奇异边界点附近局部形成90度角，若涡旋片为Lipschitz连续。
Uniformly Elliptic Equations on Domains with Capacity Density Conditions: Existence of Hölder Continuous Solutions and Homogenization Results
本文综述CDC区域上一致椭圆Poisson型方程的全局Hölder连续解理论，并将其应用于ε周期系数均匀化，得到L^∞范数收敛速率估计。
Non-uniformly elliptic variational problems on BV
本文研究了BV上非均匀椭圆变分问题，通过建立松弛极小值解的W^{1,1}正则性及更高梯度积分可积性，扩展了超线性增长情况下的现有界限。
We study the semilinear elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -Δu=u^α|\log u|^β\quad\text{in }B_1\setminus\{0\}, \end{equation*} where $B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 3$, $\frac{n}{n-2} < α< \frac{n+2}{n-2}$ and $-\infty<β<\infty$. Our main result establishes that nonnegative solution $u\in C^2(B_1\setminus\{0\})$ of the above equation either has a removable singularity at the origin or behaves like \begin{equation*} u(x) = A(1+o(1)) |x|^{-\frac{2}{α-1}} \left(\log \frac{1}{|x|}\right)^{-\fracβ{α-1}}\quad\text{as } x\rightarrow 0, \end{equation*} with \begin{equation*} A=\left[\left(\frac{2…
We give a simplified presentation of the obstacle problem approach to stochastic homogenization for elliptic equations in nondivergence form. Our argument also applies to equations which depend on the gradient of the unknown function. In the latter case, we overcome difficulties caused by a lack of estimates for the first derivatives of approximate correctors by modifying the perturbed test function argument to take advantage of the spreading of the contact set.
We prove a Liouville type theorem for arbitrarily growing positive viscosity supersolutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in halfspaces. Precisely, let $M^-_{λ, Λ}$ be the Pucci's inf- operator, defined as the infimum of all linear uniformly elliptic operators with ellipticity constants $Λ\geq λ>0$. Then, we prove that the inequality $M^-_{λ, Λ}(D^2u) +u^p \leq 0$ does not have any positive viscosity solution in a halfspace provided that $-1\leq p \leq (Λ/λn+1)/(Λ/λn-1)$, whereas positive solutions do exist if either $p < -1$ or $p > (Λ/λ(n-1)+2)/(Λ/λ(n-1))$. This will be acc…
Uniqueness of tangent planes and (non-)removable singularities at infinity for collapsed translators
本文研究了均值曲率流翻译子在无限远处可能存在的非可移除奇点，并证明了有限熵、有限亏格、嵌入的坍缩翻译子在无限远处收敛到唯一确定的平面集合。
In this paper we investigate the critical exponents of two families of Pucci's extremal operators. The notion of critical exponent that we have chosen for these fully nonlinear operators whihc are not variational is that of threshold betweeen existence and nonexistence of the solutions for semilinear equations with pure power nonlinearities. Interesting new exponents appear in this context.
We obtain heat kernel estimates for a class of fourth order non-uniformly elliptic operators in two dimensions. Contrary to existing results, the operators considered have symbols that are not strongly convex. This rises certain difficulties as it is known that, as opposed to the strongly convex case, there is no absolute exponential constant. Our estimates involve sharp constants and Finsler-type distances that are induced by the operator symbol. The main result is based on two general hypotheses, a weighted Sobolev inequalitry and an interpolation inequality, which are related to the singula…
This paper is a contribution to the study of regularity theory for nonlinear elliptic equations. The aim of this paper is to establish some global estimates for non-uniformly elliptic in divergence form as follows \begin{align*} -\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u + a(x)|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u) = - \mathrm{div}(|\mathbf{F}|^{p-2}\mathbf{F} + a(x)|\mathbf{F}|^{q-2}\mathbf{F}), \end{align*} that arises from double phase functional problems. In particular, the main results provide the regularity estimates for the distributional solutions in terms of maximal and fractional maximal operators. T…
Logarithmic Hessian estimates for non-uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form
本文为非散度形式非一致椭圆方程建立统一对数Hessian估计，通过凸分析测度估计证明，构造反例展示对数指数尖锐性，并推广至强解及Grushin型方程正则性。
We show how a theorem about solvability in $C^{1,1}$ of special Isaacs equations can be used to obtain existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions of general uniformly nondegenerate Isaacs equations. We apply it also to establish the $C^{1+χ}$ regularity of viscosity solutions and show that finite-difference approximations have an algebraic rate of convergence. The main coefficients of the Isaacs equations are supposed to be in $C^γ$ with $γ$ slightly less than $1/2$.
Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci maximum principle for $L^n$-viscosity solutions of uniformly elliptic equations with unbounded terms: The critical case
本文证明含无界漂移项的一致椭圆方程$L^n$-粘性解的ABP最大值原理，利用凸对偶与Trudinger-Moser不等式处理临界情形。
Local and global $C^{1,β}$-regularity for uniformly elliptic quasilinear equations of $p$-Laplace and Orlicz-Laplace type
本文研究了均匀椭圆$p$-拉普拉斯和Orlicz-拉普拉斯类型quasilinear方程的局部和全局$C^{1,β}$正则性，证明了在内部和边界上的梯度Hölder连续性。
We study the generalized boundary value problem for (E)\; $-Δu+|u|^{q-1}u=0$ in a dihedral domain $\Gw$, when $q>1$ is supercritical. The value of the critical exponent can take only a finite number of values depending on the geometry of $\Gw$. When $\gm$ is a bounded Borel measure in a k-wedge, we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order it be the boundary value of a solution of (E). We also give conditions which ensure that a boundary compact subset is removable. These conditions are expressed in terms of Bessel capacities $B_{s,q'}$ in $\BBR^{N-k}$ where $s$ depends on the characte…
We study the generalized boundary value problem for nonnegative solutions of $-Δu+g(u)=0$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Gw$, when $g$ is continuous and nondecreasing. Using the harmonic measure of $\Gw$, we define a trace in the class of outer regular Borel measures. We amphasize the case where $g(u)=|u|^{q-1}u$, $q>1$. When $\Gw$ is (locally) a cone with vertex $y$, we prove sharp results of removability and characterization of singular behavior. In the general case, assuming that $\Gw$ possesses a tangent cone at every boundary point and $q$ is subcritical, we prove an existence and unique…
We consider the elliptic differential operator defined as the sum of the minimum and the maximum eigenvalue of the Hessian matrix, which can be viewed as a degenerate elliptic Isaacs operator, in dimension larger than two. Despite of nonlinearity, degeneracy, non-concavity and non-convexity, such operator generally enjoys the qualitative properties of the Laplace operator, as for instance maximum and comparison principles, ABP and Harnack inequalities, Liouville theorems for subsolutions or supersolutions. Existence and uniqueness for the Dirichlet problem are also proved as well as local and …
We investigate the homogenization through Gamma-convergence for the L^2(Ω)-weak topology of the conductivity functional with a zero-order term where the matrix-valued conductivity is assumed to be non strongly elliptic. Under proper assumptions, we show that the homogenized matrix A^\ast is provided by the classical homogenization formula. We also give algebraic conditions for two and three dimensional 1-periodic rank-one laminates such that the homogenization result holds. For this class of laminates, an explicit expression of A^\ast is provided which is a generalization of the classical lami…
Pointwise regularity for locally uniformly elliptic equations and applications
本文在解与右端项的小性假设下建立局部一致椭圆型方程粘性解的内部逐点 $C^{k,α}$ 正则性，并将其应用于平均曲率、Monge-Ampère、Hessian 等经典方程。
Local boundedness for solutions of a class of non-uniformly elliptic anisotropic problems
本文研究一类满足各向异性增长条件的非一致椭圆能量积分，证明了其标量局部拟极小元的局部有界性。
We study the qualitative properties of functions belonging to the corresponding De Giorgi classes \begin{equation*} \int\limits_{B_{r(1-σ)}(x_{0})}\,\varPhi(x, |\nabla(u-k)_{\pm}|)\,dx \leqslant γ\,\int\limits_{B_{r}(x_{0})}\,\varPhi\bigg(x, \frac{(u-k)_{\pm}}{σr}\bigg)\,dx, \end{equation*} where $σ$, $r \in (0,1)$, $k\in \mathbb{R}$ and the function $\varPhi$ satisfies the non-logarithmic condition \begin{equation*} \bigg(r^{-n}\int\limits_{B_{r}(x_{0})}[\varPhi\big(x,\frac{v}{r}\big)]^{s}\,dx\bigg)^{\frac{1}{s}}\bigg(r^{-n}\int\limits_{B_{r}(x_{0})}[\varPhi\big(x,\frac{v}{r}\big)]^{-t}\,dx\b…
Existence and regularity results for a class of non-uniformly elliptic Robin problems
本文研究一类含可能在无穷远趋于零的正函数$b$的非一致椭圆Robin边值问题，分析其解的存在性与可和性，明确了算子主部的$b$函数导致大$u$时非一致椭圆的特性。
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