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arXiv 1812.02410physics.flu-dynphysics.bio-ph
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鱼如何游泳:三维计算流体动力学研究

How fish power swimming: a 3D computational fluid dynamics study

Tingyu Ming, Bowen Jin, Jialei Song, Haoxiang Luo, Ruxu Du, Yang Ding

摘要:

在鱼的波动游泳中,肌肉沿着身体依次收缩以产生弯曲的波浪,该波浪推压水并产生推力。在这里,我们使用一个3D计算流体动力学模型耦合到规定的变形的鱼的运动,研究沿鱼的身体的基本机械量:力,扭矩和功率。我们发现,身体上的anguilliform游泳者和carangiform游泳者的力量占主导地位的反作用力,此外,在carangiform游泳者的尾鳍上的力占主导地位的阻力。扭矩表现出一种波的模式,传播速度比曲率波在这两个anguilliform和carangiform游泳,但波的速度更高的carangiform游泳。鳗形游泳者的力量输出集中在身体的前半部分,而在身体的后侧显著为负。相比之下,大部分的力量是由身体的后部产生的前脚的carangiform游泳。这些结果解释了在不同的游泳模式的鱼中观察到的肌电图模式的差异,并解释了在carangiform游泳者的肌腱功能。

英文摘要:

In undulatory swimming of fish, muscles contract sequentially along the body to generate a bending wave that pushes against the water and produces thrust. Here, we use a 3D computational fluid dynamics model coupled to the motion of the fish with prescribed deformation to study the basic mechanical quantities along the fish's body: force, torque, and power. We find that forces on the bodies of both the anguilliform swimmer and the carangiform swimmer are dominated by reactive forces; furthermore, the force on the caudal fin of the carangiform swimmer is dominated by drag-like forces. The torque exhibits a wave pattern that travels faster than the curvature wave in both the anguilliform and carangiform swimmers, but the wave speed is even higher for the carangiform swimmer. The power output for the anguilliform swimmer is concentrated on the anterior half of the body and is significantly negative on the posterior side of the body. In contrast, most of the power is generated by the posterior part of the body before the peduncle for the carangiform swimmer. The results explain the differences in the observed electromyography patterns in fish with different swimming modes and explain the tendon function in carangiform swimmers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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