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arXiv 1811.03360hep-lat
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抑制激发态对核子形状因子污染的新方法

A new method for suppressing excited-state contaminations on the nucleon form factors

Harvey B. Meyer, Konstantin Ottnad, Tobias Schulz

摘要:

在重子形状因子的晶格计算中,激发态污染的分析和控制是最具挑战性的任务之一。以核子的等矢量轴向形状因子为例,色散表示和手征有效场论的计算都表明,当轴向电流在空间上远离核子源位置时,在固定的源-汇距离下,激发态的贡献占主导地位.我们解决了这种效果与一个新的方法,其中轴向电流是本地化的高斯波包,并将其应用于CLS系综与$N_f=2+1$口味的O($a$)改进的威尔逊费米子与π介子质量的$m_π=200\,$ MeV。

英文摘要:

One of the most challenging tasks in lattice calculations of baryon form factors is the analysis and control of excited-state contaminations. Taking the isovector axial form factors of the nucleon as an example, both a dispersive representation and a calculation in chiral effective field theory show that the excited-state contributions become dominant at fixed source-sink separation when the axial current is spatially distant from the nucleon source location. We address this effect with a new method in which the axial current is localized by a Gaussian wave-packet and apply it on a CLS ensemble with $N_f=2+1$ flavors of O($a$) improved Wilson fermions with a pion mass of $m_π=200\,$MeV.

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