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arXiv 1811.03328cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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中心对称Li2NaN材料:具有临界型三重简并结点的理想拓扑半金属

The centrosymmetric Li2NaN material: an ideal topological semimetal with critical-type triply degenerate nodal points

Lei Jin, Xiaoming Zhang, Xuefang Dai, Heyan Liu, Guifeng Chen, Guodong Liu

摘要:

三重简并带交叉可以产生新的三重简并节点费米子。为了使TDNP特性在物理性质上得到最好的体现,期望TDNP在费米能级附近,在倒易空间中彼此远离,并且不与其他准粒子或外来带共存。在这里,我们预测,中心对称材料Li2NaN是一个现实的TDNP半金属,满足所有这些要求。Li2NaN在费米能级只有一对TDNP,在C6v对称性的保护下。有趣的是,这里确定的TDNP显示临界型带交叉,这是不同于以前报道的TDNP半金属。费米弧表面状态的TDNP已被确定。在晶格应变下,我们发现TDNP的位置可以被调节,并且TDNP甚至可以被湮灭。Li_2NaN的中心对称性使得TDNP在自旋轨道耦合作用下转变为临界型Dirac点,这与非中心对称系统中的情形截然不同.这种中心对称的TDNP半金属在实际材料中很少被发现。

英文摘要:

Triply degenerate band crossing can generate novel triply degenerate nodal point (TDNP) fermions. For the TDNP character to the best manifest in physical properties, it desires that the TDNPs are near the Fermi level, far away with each other in the reciprocal space, and not coexisting with other quasiparticles or extraneous bands. Here we predict that the centrosymmetic material Li2NaN is a realistic TDNP semimetal that meets all these requirements. Li2NaN features only a single pair of TDNPs at the Fermi level, under the protection of the C6v symmetry. Interestingly, the TDNPs identified here show the critical-type band crossing, which is different from those in previously reported TDNP semimetals. The Fermi arc surface states for the TDNPs have been identified. Under lattice strain, we show that the position of the TDNPs can be tuned, and the TDNPs can even be annihilated. The centrosymmetry in Li2NaN makes the TDNP transform into a critical type Dirac point under the spin-orbit coupling, which is drastically distinct from those in noncentrosymmetric systems. Such centrosymmetic TDNP semimetal has been rarely identified in realistic materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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