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arXiv 2008.03967cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Kramers节线金属

Kramers Nodal Line Metals

Ying-Ming Xie, Xue-Jian Gao, Xiao Yan Xu, Cheng-Ping Zhang, Jin-Xin Hu, Jason Z. Gao, K. T. Law

摘要:

最近,有人指出,所有具有自旋轨道耦合(SOC)的手征晶体都可以是Kramers Weyl半金属(KWS),其Weyl点钉扎在时间反演不变动量上。在这项工作中,我们表明,所有的非手性非中心对称材料与SOC可以是一类新的拓扑材料,我们的Kramers节线金属(KNLM)。在KNLM中,有双退化线,我们称之为Kramers节线(KNL),连接时间反演不变动量。KNL创建两种类型的费米表面,即,纺锤环面型和八通型。有趣的是,所有的电子八洞费米面描述的二维无质量狄拉克哈密顿。这些材料支持薄膜中的量子化光学电导。我们进一步表明,KNLM可以被视为KWS的父态。因此,我们得出结论,所有具有SOC的非中心对称金属都是拓扑的,因为它们可以是KWS或KNLM。

英文摘要:

Recently, it was pointed out that all chiral crystals with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can be Kramers Weyl semimetals (KWSs) which possess Weyl points pinned at time-reversal invariant momenta. In this work, we show that all achiral non-centrosymmetric materials with SOC can be a new class of topological materials, which we term Kramers nodal line metals (KNLMs). In KNLMs, there are doubly degenerate lines, which we call Kramers nodal lines (KNLs), connecting time-reversal invariant momenta. The KNLs create two types of Fermi surfaces, namely, the spindle torus type and the octdong type. Interestingly, all the electrons on octdong Fermi surfaces are described by two-dimensional massless Dirac Hamiltonians. These materials support quantized optical conductance in thin films. We further show that KNLMs can be regarded as parent states of KWSs. Therefore, we conclude that all non-centrosymmetric metals with SOC are topological, as they can be either KWSs or KNLMs.

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