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arXiv 1810.04576cs.CY
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未来智慧城市中的自主移动和能源服务管理:概述

Autonomous Mobility and Energy Service Management in Future Smart Cities: An Overview

Xiaoqi Tan, Alberto Leon-Garcia

摘要:

随着交通电气化、自动驾驶和共享交通在城市交通系统中的兴起,以及分布式能源和自主需求侧管理技术在能源系统中的日益渗透,在打造可持续和融合的城市交通和能源未来方面,出现了巨大的机遇和挑战。本文的动机是这些颠覆性的转变,并概述了未来智慧城市中管理自主移动和能源服务的情况。首先,我们提出了一个三层架构的融合未来的移动性和能源系统。对于每一层,我们简要概述了直接促成自主移动按需(AMoD)系统兴起的颠覆性变革。其次,我们提出了自主灵活性按需(AFoD)的概念,作为一个能源服务平台,直接建立在现有的基础设施的AMoD系统。在AFoD的愿景中,自动驾驶电动汽车提供充电灵活性,作为能源系统中的按需服务。第三,我们分析和比较AMoD和AFoD,我们确定了四个关键的决定,如果适当的协调,将创建AMoD和AFoD之间的协同作用。最后,我们讨论了未来智慧城市中AMoD和AFoD成功的关键挑战,并提出了一些关于AMoD和AFoD之间全系统协调的关键研究方向。

英文摘要:

With the rise of transportation electrification, autonomous driving and shared mobility in urban mobility systems, and increasing penetrations of distributed energy resources and autonomous demand-side management techniques in energy systems, tremendous opportunities, as well as challenges, are emerging in the forging of a sustainable and converged urban mobility and energy future. This paper is motivated by these disruptive transformations and gives an overview of managing autonomous mobility and energy services in future smart cities. First, we propose a three-layer architecture for the convergence of future mobility and energy systems. For each layer, we give a brief overview of the disruptive transformations that directly contribute to the rise of autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) systems. Second, we propose the concept of autonomous flexibility-on-demand (AFoD), as an energy service platform built directly on existing infrastructures of AMoD systems. In the vision of AFoD, autonomous electric vehicles provide charging flexibilities as a service on demand in energy systems. Third, we analyze and compare AMoD and AFoD, and we identify four key decisions that, if appropriately coordinated, will create a synergy between AMoD and AFoD. Finally, we discuss key challenges towards the success of AMoD and AFoD in future smart cities and present some key research directions regarding the system-wide coordination between AMoD and AFoD.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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