arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1809.09089cond-mat.supr-con
收藏

是库珀对还是单个电子?基于超导薄膜的磁通量量子化和Tc标度律

Cooper pairs or Individual electrons? Based on the magnetic flux quantization and the Tc scaling law of superconducting thin films

Xiang Wu

摘要:

回顾了超导史上单个电子载流子和成对电子载流子概念的转折点,回顾了磁通量的量子化解释和实验,并引用了超导薄膜的hc/e磁通量周期性和转变温度标度律等新现象的新发现。结论是:在只包含一个电子的电路中,磁通量周期一般为hc/e,但在从零磁通量开始的第一步中为hc/(2 e)。早期的实验没有观察到hc/e的周期性,因为多个电子从零通量开始做每一个第一步。根据新的实验解释,提出了单个电子载流子理论。它结合了能带理论和哈伯德模型。在能带理论和电子关联的框架下,不对载流子加入库珀对,可以用能带理论解释超导现象。当超导体是莫特绝缘体时,它需要哈伯德模型。该理论使超绝缘体、绝缘体、半导体、导体、超导体的整体形象平稳、连续地过渡。到分数量子霍尔效应的跃迁是连续的、平滑的。

英文摘要:

We look back on the turning point of the concept of individual electron carrier and paired electrons carrier in superconductivity history, look back on the magnetic flux quantization interpretation and experiment, reference the new discovery of new phenomena including the hc/e magnetic flux periodicity and the scaling law of transition temperature of superconducting thin films. The conclusion is: In a circuit including only one electron, the magnetic flux period is hc/e in general, but hc/(2e) in the first step starting with zero flux. Early experiments had not observed hc/e periodicity because multiple electrons do each first step starting with zero flux. According to the new experimental explanation, the theory of individual electron carrier is proposed. It integrates with the energy band theory and the Hubbard model. In the frame of energy band theory and electron correlation, we do not add Cooper pair for the carrier, we can use the energy band theory to explain the phenomenon of superconductivity. It needs the Hubbard model when a superconductor is a Mott insulator. The theory makes the whole image of super-insulators, insulators, semiconductors, conductors, superconductors transition smoothly and continuously. The transition to fractional quantum Holzer effect is continuous and smooth.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑