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arXiv 1809.08320quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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Si/SiGe量子点的自旋阻塞光谱

Spin-Blockade Spectroscopy of Si/SiGe Quantum Dots

A. M. Jones, E. J. Pritchett, E. H. Chen, T. E. Keating, R. W. Andrews, J. Z. Blumoff, L. A. De Lorenzo, K. Eng, S. D. Ha, A. A. Kiselev, S. M. Meenehan, S. T. … 展开作者

A. M. Jones, E. J. Pritchett, E. H. Chen, T. E. Keating, R. W. Andrews, J. Z. Blumoff, L. A. De Lorenzo, K. Eng, S. D. Ha, A. A. Kiselev, S. M. Meenehan, S. T. Merkel, J. A. Wright, L. F. Edge, R. S. Ross, M. T. Rakher, M. G. Borselli, A. Hunter

摘要:

我们实现了一种技术,用于测量负责半导体量子点中的自旋到电荷转换的单重态-三重态能量分裂。这种方法需要快速的单次电荷测量,可以在大分裂和小分裂的限制下可靠地提取能量。我们执行这种技术上的未掺杂的,积累模式的Si/SiGe三重量子点,并发现测量的分裂作为限制栅偏置的函数平滑地变化。该演示不仅证明了将$in~situ$激发态测量技术作为标准调整过程的一部分的价值,还表明在典型的Si/SiGe量子点器件中,自旋阻断可以受到横向轨道激发能而不是谷分裂的限制。

英文摘要:

We implement a technique for measuring the singlet-triplet energy splitting responsible for spin-to-charge conversion in semiconductor quantum dots. This method, which requires fast, single-shot charge measurement, reliably extracts an energy in the limits of both large and small splittings. We perform this technique on an undoped, accumulation-mode Si/SiGe triple-quantum dot and find that the measured splitting varies smoothly as a function of confinement gate biases. Not only does this demonstration prove the value of having an $in~situ$ excited-state measurement technique as part of a standard tune-up procedure, it also suggests that in typical Si/SiGe quantum dot devices, spin-blockade can be limited by lateral orbital excitation energy rather than valley splitting.

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