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arXiv 1809.07602physics.flu-dynphysics.data-an
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平均梯度馈电无源标量系统的高阶结构函数

High-order structure functions for passive scalar fed by a mean gradient

Michael Gauding, Luminita Danaila, Emilien Varea

摘要:

输运方程的偶数阶结构函数被写入一个被动标量混合馈给的平均标量梯度,施密特数$\mathit{Sc}=1$。直接数值模拟(DNS),在雷诺数$R_λ\in [88,529]$的范围内,用于评估这些方程的有效性,为二阶和四阶矩的特殊情况。所涉及的条款涉及分子扩散,运输,生产和耗散通量。后一项在所有尺度下都存在,等于:i)二阶矩输运方程的平均标量方差耗散率$\langle χ\rangle$; ii)四阶矩输运方程的$χ$和标量增量的二阶矩之间的非线性相关性。进一步分析方程以表明相似性尺度(即,变量,允许完美崩溃的正规化条款的方程),二阶矩,完全符合Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin(KOC)理论。然而,对于高阶矩,从$\langle χ^n \rangle$建立了足够的相似性尺度。对于耗散区和标度区的起始点,这种相似性是成立的。

英文摘要:

Transport equations for even-order structure functions are written for a passive scalar mixing fed by a mean scalar gradient, with a Schmidt number $\mathit{Sc}=1$. Direct numerical simulations (DNS), in a range of Reynolds numbers $R_λ\in [88,529]$ are used to assess the validity of these equations, for the particular cases of second-and fourth-order moments. The involved terms pertain to molecular diffusion, transport, production, and dissipative-fluxes. The latter term, present at all scales, is equal to: i) the mean scalar variance dissipation rate, $\langle χ\rangle$, for the second-order moments transport equation; ii) non-linear correlations between $χ$ and second-order moments of the scalar increment, for the fourth-order moments transport equation. The equations are further analyzed to show that the similarity scales (i.e., variables which allow for perfect collapse of the normalised terms in the equations) are, for second-order moments, fully consistent with Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin (KOC) theory. However, for higher-order moments, adequate similarity scales are built from $\langle χ^n \rangle$. The similarity is tenable for the dissipative range, and the beginning of the scaling range.

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