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arXiv 1809.04848astro-ph.IM
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金字塔WFS自适应望远镜的一种新的定标策略

A new calibration strategy for adaptive telescopes with pyramid WFS

C. T. Heritier, S. Esposito, T. Fusco, B. Neichel, S. Oberti, R. Briguglio, G. Agapito, A. Puglisi, E. Pinna, P. -Y. Madec

摘要:

一些望远镜包括直接位于望远镜内部的大型可变形镜(DM)。这些自适应望远镜触发了新的约束条件的自适应光学(AO)系统的校准,因为他们通常不提供访问的人工校准源的相互作用矩阵测量。此外,DM和波前传感器(WFS)之间的光学传播可能在操作期间演变,导致严重影响AO性能并因此影响科学观察的配准错误。它们必须被测量和补偿,例如通过更新校准。一种新的策略包括估计误配准并将其注入合成模型以生成无噪声交互矩阵。这种伪合成方法是自适应光学设施与Shack-Hartmann WFS一起工作的基线,并且似乎特别适合于未来的极大望远镜,因为对于大量的致动器,校准必须定期更新。本文研究了在大双筒望远镜(LBT)上用金字塔WFS进行伪综合定标的可行性。建立了LBT自适应光学系统的综合模型,介绍了从实验相互作用矩阵中提取配准误差参数的方法。我们成功地测试了一个相互作用矩阵的模型在实际系统中的高阶AO模式。我们记录了一个稍微好一点的性能相对于实验之一。这项工作表明,一个高精度的校准可以得到使用金字塔WFS的伪合成方法。

英文摘要:

Several telescopes include large Deformable Mirrors (DM) located directly inside the telescope. These adaptive telescopes trigger new constraints for the calibration of the Adaptive Optics (AO) systems as they usually offer no access to an artificial calibration source for the interaction matrix measurement. Moreover, the optical propagation between the DM and the Wave-Front Sensor (WFS) may evolve during the operation, resulting in mis-registrations that highly affect the AO performance and thus the scientific observation. They have to be measured and compensated, for instance by updating the calibration. A new strategy consists of estimating the mis-registrations and injecting them into synthetic models to generate noise-free interaction matrices. This pseudo-synthetic approach is the baseline for the Adaptive Optics Facility working with a Shack-Hartmann WFS and seems particularly suited for the future Extremely Large Telescope as the calibration will have to be regularly updated, for a large numbers of actuators. In this paper, the feasibility of a pseudo synthetic calibration with Pyramid WFS at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is investigated. A synthetic model of the LBT AO systems is developed, and the procedure to adjust the mis-registrations parameters is introduced, extracting them from an experimental interaction matrix. We successfully tested an interaction matrix generated from the model on the real system in high-order AO mode. We recorded a slightly better performance with respect to the experimental one. This work demonstrates that a high accuracy calibration can be obtained using the pseudo synthetic approach with pyramid WFS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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