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arXiv 1809.04055cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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一维单粒子迁移率边系统中多体局域化的观测

Observation of many-body localization in a one-dimensional system with single-particle mobility edge

Thomas Kohlert, Sebastian Scherg, Xiao Li, Henrik P. Lüschen, Sankar Das Sarma, Immanuel Bloch, Monika Aidelsburger

摘要:

实验研究了弱一维准周期势场中含超冷原子的多体局域化(MBL),在非相互作用极限下,该势呈现出一个由迁移率边表征的中间相.我们测量了淬火后的初始电荷密度波的时间演化,并分析了相应的弛豫指数。我们发现明确的签名MBL,当相应的非相互作用模型是深在本地化阶段。我们还批判性地比较和对比我们的结果与紧束缚的Aubry-André模型,它没有表现出单粒子中间相,以确定潜在的多体中间相的签名。

英文摘要:

We experimentally study many-body localization (MBL) with ultracold atoms in a weak one-dimensional quasiperiodic potential, which in the noninteracting limit exhibits an intermediate phase that is characterized by a mobility edge. We measure the time evolution of an initial charge density wave after a quench and analyze the corresponding relaxation exponents. We find clear signatures of MBL, when the corresponding noninteracting model is deep in the localized phase. We also critically compare and contrast our results with those from a tight-binding Aubry-André model, which does not exhibit a single-particle intermediate phase, in order to identify signatures of a potential many-body intermediate phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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