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arXiv 1809.01043quant-ph
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超导量子比特中能量弛豫时间的涨落

Fluctuations of Energy-Relaxation Times in Superconducting Qubits

P. V. Klimov, J. Kelly, Z. Chen, M. Neeley, A. Megrant, B. Burkett, R. Barends, K. Arya, B. Chiaro, Yu Chen, A. Dunsworth, A. Fowler, B. Foxen, C. Gidney, M. Gi… 展开作者

P. V. Klimov, J. Kelly, Z. Chen, M. Neeley, A. Megrant, B. Burkett, R. Barends, K. Arya, B. Chiaro, Yu Chen, A. Dunsworth, A. Fowler, B. Foxen, C. Gidney, M. Giustina, R. Graff, T. Huang, E. Jeffrey, Erik Lucero, J. Y. Mutus, O. Naaman, C. Neill, C. Quintana, P. Roushan, Daniel Sank, A. Vainsencher, J. Wenner, T. C. White, S. Boixo, R. Babbush, V. N. Smelyanskiy, H. Neven, John M. Martinis

摘要:

超导量子比特是量子计算的一个有吸引力的平台,因为它们已经展示了高保真度的量子门和可扩展到适度的系统尺寸。尽管如此,一个突出的挑战是稳定他们的能量放松时间,这可能在频率和时间上不可预测地波动。在这里,我们使用量子位作为单个两能级系统缺陷的光谱和时间探针,以提供直接证据表明它们是最大波动的原因。这项研究为通过校准、设计和制造来稳定量子比特性能奠定了基础。

英文摘要:

Superconducting qubits are an attractive platform for quantum computing since they have demonstrated high-fidelity quantum gates and extensibility to modest system sizes. Nonetheless, an outstanding challenge is stabilizing their energy-relaxation times, which can fluctuate unpredictably in frequency and time. Here, we use qubits as spectral and temporal probes of individual two-level-system defects to provide direct evidence that they are responsible for the largest fluctuations. This research lays the foundation for stabilizing qubit performance through calibration, design, and fabrication.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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