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arXiv 1809.00909cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thphysics.flu-dyn
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平稳、各向同性与均匀的二维湍流:首个非微扰重整化群方法

Stationary, isotropic and homogeneous two-dimensional turbulence: a first non-perturbative renormalization group approach

Malo Tarpin, Léonie Canet, Carlo Pagani, Nicolás Wschebor

AI总结:

本文首次利用非微扰重整化群方法研究二维平稳湍流的直接能级联,揭示了Navier-Stokes作用量的两个新扩展对称性,推导Ward恒等式并精确求解了2点函数的固定点方程。

摘要:

我们研究二维(2D)流体中平稳、各向同性与均匀湍流的统计性质,重点关注直接能级联,即波数远大于积分尺度的区域,在此区域流体同时被注入能量和涡度。我们的出发点是存在随机外力作用下的2D Navier-Stokes方程,或更确切地说是其相关的场论。我们揭示了Navier-Stokes作用量的两个此前未被发现的扩展对称性:一个与响应场的含时(或时间规范)平移有关,且在2D和3D中均存在;另一个与时间规范旋转有关,为2D流所特有。我们推导了相应的Ward恒等式,并在非微扰重整化群形式体系以及[Phys. Fluids 30, 055102 (2018)]中发展的大波数展开方案内对其加以利用。我们考虑了广义n点关联函数的流方程,并计算了其在大波数展开下的主导阶项。在此阶,得到的流方程可以被精确闭合。我们求解了2点函数的固定点方程,从而在平稳湍流状态下,针对较小和较大时间延迟,获得了其显式的时间依赖关系。另一方面,在等时情况下,主导阶项消失,因此我们计算了次主导阶项。我们发现,同时刻n点关联函数的流方程并未受到这组扩展对称性的完全约束,并讨论了其后果。

英文摘要:

We study the statistical properties of stationary, isotropic and homogeneous turbulence in two-dimensional (2D) flows, focusing on the direct cascade, that is on wave-numbers large compared to the integral scale, where both energy and enstrophy are provided to the fluid. Our starting point is the 2D Navier-Stokes equation in the presence of a stochastic forcing, or more precisely the associated field theory. We unveil two extended symmetries of the Navier-Stokes action which were not identified yet, one related to time-dependent (or time-gauged) shifts of the response fields and existing in both 2D and 3D, and the other to time-gauged rotations and specific to 2D flows. We derive the corresponding Ward identities, and exploit them within the non-perturbative renormalization group formalism, and the large wave-number expansion scheme developed in [Phys. Fluids {\bf 30}, 055102 (2018)]. We consider the flow equation for a generalized $n$-point correlation function, and calculate its leading order term in the large wave-number expansion. At this order, the resulting flow equation can be closed exactly. We solve the fixed point equation for the 2-point function, which yields its explicit time dependence, for both small and large time delays in the stationary turbulent state. On the other hand, at equal times, the leading order term vanishes, so we compute the next-to-leading order term. We find that the flow equations for simultaneous $n$-point correlation functions are not fully constrained by the set of extended symmetries, and discuss the consequences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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