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arXiv 1809.00142math.CO
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星的二色数

The Star Dichromatic Number

Winfried Hochstättler, Raphael Steiner

摘要:

本文引入了有向图的循环染色的新概念。这个量的概念,称为一个有向图$D$的星二色数$\vecχ^\ast(D)$,是允许一个更精细的细分有向图具有相同的二色数到这样的“更容易”或“更难”的颜色,允许分数值。这与由Wang等人引入的图的顶点荫度的一个连贯概念有关,并且类似于由Vince在有向图着色的框架中引入的图的星色数的概念。在介绍了新数量的基本性质,包括范围,简单类的有向图,一般的不等式和它的关系,整数对应以及其他概念的分数着色,我们比较我们的概念与概念的循环着色的有向图介绍Bokal等人。并指出相似之处,以及在某些情况下的差异。事实证明,星二色数是Bokal等人的圆二色数的下界,但是数字之间的间隙可以任意地接近$1$。最后,我们讨论的情况下,平面有向图,并指出一些开放的问题。

英文摘要:

We introduce a new notion of circular colourings for digraphs. The idea of this quantity, called star dichromatic number $\vecχ^\ast(D)$ of a digraph $D$, is to allow a finer subdivision of digraphs with the same dichromatic number into such which are "easier" or "harder" to colour by allowing fractional values. This is related to a coherent notion for the vertex arboricity of graphs introduced by Wang et al. and resembles the concept of the star chromatic number of graphs introduced by Vince in the framework of digraph colouring. After presenting basic properties of the new quantity, including range, simple classes of digraphs, general inequalities and its relation to integer counterparts as well as other concepts of fractional colouring, we compare our notion with the notion of circular colourings for digraphs introduced by Bokal et al. and point out similarities as well as differences in certain situations. As it turns out, the star dichromatic number is a lower bound for the circular dichromatic number of Bokal et al., but the gap between the numbers may be arbitrarily close to $1$. We conclude with a discussion of the case of planar digraphs and point out some open problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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