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arXiv 1808.07544quant-ph
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在失相和耗散条件下控制粒子数的脉冲工程

Pulse engineering for population control under dephasing and dissipation

I. Medina, F. L. Semião

摘要:

我们应用逆向工程来寻找电磁脉冲,允许控制人口的量子系统下的退相和热噪声。特别是,我们讨论了两个层次的系统,它们的重要性,在几个分子系统的描述以及量子计算。这样的研究自然会在涉及量子系统控制的众多物理情况中找到应用。我们提出了一个分析描述的脉冲,解决了一个约束的动力学的初始和最终的人口是固定的先验。这种受约束的动态有时是不可能的,我们精确地发现了这种情况的条件。我们的主要结果之一是介绍的分析条件,建立稳定状态的有限相干噪声的存在。这可能会自然地在量子存储器中找到应用。

英文摘要:

We apply reverse-engineering to find electromagnetic pulses that allow for the control of populations in quantum systems under dephasing and thermal noises. In particular, we discuss two-level systems given their importance in the description of several molecular systems as well as quantum computing. Such an investigation naturally finds applications in a multitude of physical situations involving the control of quantum systems. We present an analytical description of the pulse which solves a constrained dynamics where the initial and final populations are fixed a priori. This constrained dynamics is sometimes impossible and we precisely spot the conditions for that. One of our main results is the presentation of analytical conditions for the establishment of steady states for finite coherence in the presence of noise. This might naturally find applications in quantum memories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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