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arXiv 1507.06385quant-ph
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光照射氮-vancy心引起的核自旋退相和弛豫理论

Theory of nuclear spin dephasing and relaxation by optically illuminated nitrogen-vancy center

Ping Wang, Wen Yang

摘要:

在光学初始化和读出过程中,耦合到氮空位(NV)中心的核自旋的退相和弛豫是这种混合量子寄存器的各种应用的重要问题。在这里,我们提出了一个分析描述和数值模拟这个过程中,同意合理的实验测量。对于NV中心的循环光跃迁,我们的解析公式不仅提供了一个清晰的物理图像,而且可以通过调节外磁场来控制核自旋耗散.对于更一般的光抽运,我们的解析公式揭示了由于电子随机跳进/跳出$m=0$(或$m=\pm1$)子空间对核自旋耗散的显著贡献。这种贡献即使在饱和光抽运和/或消失的磁场下也不被抑制,从而为零垂直磁场中令人困惑的核自旋退相观测提供了一种可能的解决方案[M. V. G. Dutt \textit{et al} .,Science \textbf{316},1312(2007)]。这也意味着提高氮空位中心的自旋极化度可以降低光致核自旋耗散的影响。

英文摘要:

Dephasing and relaxation of the nuclear spins coupled to the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center during optical initialization and readout is an important issue for various applications of this hybrid quantum register. Here we present both an analytical description and a numerical simulation for this process, which agree reasonably with the experimental measurements. For the NV center under cyclic optical transition, our analytical formula not only provide a clear physics picture, but also allows controlling the nuclear spin dissipation by tuning an external magnetic field. For more general optical pumping, our analytical formula reveals significant contribution to the nuclear spin dissipation due to electron random hopping into/out of the $m=0$ (or $m=\pm1$) subspace. This contribution is not suppressed even under saturated optical pumping and/or vanishing magnetic field, thus providing a possible solution to the puzzling observation of nuclear spin dephasing in zero perpendicular magnetic field [M. V. G. Dutt \textit{et al}., Science \textbf{316}, 1312 (2007)]. It also implies that enhancing the degree of spin polarization of the nitrogen-vacancy center can reduce the effect of optical induced nuclear spin dissipation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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