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arXiv 1106.0613quant-ph
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利用磁场传感器实现量子纠缠分布

Quantum entanglement distribution using a magnetic field sensor

Marcus Schaffry, Simon C. Benjamin, Yuichiro Matsuzaki

摘要:

基于纳米金刚石中的晶体缺陷,特别是氮空位(NV)中心的传感器可以实现单个磁矩的检测。在这里,我们表明,这种精致的控制可以用来纠缠远程电子自旋的应用在量子计算;移动传感器提供了一个"飞行"的量子位,而感测本地字段的行为构成一个两个量子位的投影测量。因此,尖端介导了良好分离(因此良好控制)的量子比特阵列之间的纠缠。我们的计算确定,这样的设备将是非常强大的对现实的问题,如失相和多模态振动的传感器尖端。我们还提供了计算,建立在不久的将来与固定的传感器进行演示实验的可行性。

英文摘要:

Sensors based on crystal defects, especially nitrogen vacancy (NV) centres in nanodiamond, can achieve detection of single magnetic moments. Here we show that this exquisite control can be utilized to entangle remote electronic spins for applications in quantum computing; the mobile sensor provides a `flying' qubit while the act of sensing the local field constitutes a two-qubit projective measurement. Thus the tip mediates entanglement between an array of well-separated (and thus well controlled) qubits. Our calculations establish that such a device would be remarkably robust against realistic issues such as dephasing and multimodal vibrations in the sensor tip. We also provide calculations establishing the feasibility of performing a demonstrator experiment with a fixed sensor in the immediate future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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