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arXiv 1102.5115quant-ph
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量子比特作为退相噪声的光谱仪

Qubits as spectrometers of dephasing noise

Kevin C. Young, K. Birgitta Whaley

摘要:

我们提出了一个程序,通过在适当选择的控制序列下重复测量量子位相干性,直接表征作用于单个量子位的失相噪声。我们表明,这允许一个数值重建的短时间噪声关联函数,它可以与一系列的测量下自由演变,允许表征的噪声关联函数在许多数量级的时间尺度范围内。我们还对估计的关联函数的鲁棒性和可靠性进行了分析。应用到一个简单的模型,两个不相关的噪声波动使用去耦脉冲序列表明,该方法提供了一个有用的路线,在各种凝聚相和原子系统的退相噪声及其统计特性的实验表征。

英文摘要:

We present a procedure for direct characterization of the dephasing noise acting on a single qubit by making repeated measurements of the qubit coherence under suitably chosen sequences of controls. We show that this allows a numerical reconstruction of the short time noise correlation function and that it can be combined with a series of measurements under free evolution to allow a characterization of the noise correlation function over many orders of magnitude range in timescale. We also make an analysis of the robustness and reliability of the estimated correlation functions. Application to a simple model of two uncorrelated noise fluctuators using decoupling pulse sequences shows that the approach provides a useful route for experimental characterization of dephasing noise and its statistical properties in a variety of condensed phase and atomic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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