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arXiv 1808.01733cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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应力符号可调的单层蓝氧化磷的泊松比

Stress-sign-tunable Poisson's Ratio in Monolayer Blue Phosphorus Oxide

Bowen Zeng, Mengqiu Long, Yulan Dong, Jin Xiao, Shidong Zhang, Yougen Yi, Yongli Gao

摘要:

负泊松比(NPR)材料由于其特殊的物理性质和潜在的应用前景而引起了人们的极大兴趣。某些二维(2D)单层材料也被发现表现出NPR,并且相应的变形机制各不相同。基于第一性原理计算,我们发现单层蓝氧化磷(BPO)的泊松比(PR)符号可以通过应变来调节:在单轴应变<= -1%时PR为正,而在> 0. BPO在应变下的变形机制取决于P-P吸引和P-O排斥效应的相互竞争,这两个因素导致了两种不同的变形路径(一种为正PR,另一种为NPR)。此外,随着应变的增加,P-P吸引作用强度的降低和P-O排斥作用强度的增加,都使BPO的PR由正向负转变。

英文摘要:

Negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) materials have attracted tremendous interest due to their unusual physical properties and potential applications. Certain two-dimensional (2D) monolayer materials have also been found to exhibit NPR and the corresponding deformation mechanism varies. In this study, we found, based on first-principles calculations, that the Poisson's ratio (PR) sign of monolayer Blue Phosphorus Oxide (BPO) can be tuned by strain: the PR is positive under uniaxial strain <= -1% but becomes negative under > 0. The deformation mechanism for BPO under strain depends on the mutual competition between the P-P attraction and P-O repulsion effect, and these two factors induce two different deformation pathways (one with positive PR, and the other with NPR). Moreover, with increasing of strain, both the decreased strength of P-P attraction and the increased strength of P-O repulsion effect modulate the PR of BPO from positive to negative.

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