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arXiv 1807.09512cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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强原子尺度无序晶体中位错线的性质

Properties of dislocation lines in crystals with strong atomic-scale disorder

Jianhui Zhai, Michael Zaiser

摘要:

我们使用离散位错动力学(DDD)的方法来研究的位错运动下的强随机力,可能会导致弯曲和粗糙化的位错线的规模是可比的位错核心半径。在这种情况下,这可能是相关的高熵合金(HEA)表现出强烈的原子尺度的无序,标准的缩放参数的基础上的线张力近似可能不再是足够的和校正缩放需要考虑。我们首先研究了热朗之万力作用下位错的漂移。这导致一个线性随机微分方程,可以精确求解。从热化位错线的傅里叶模可以直接导出与尺度有关的有效线张力。然后,我们使用这些信息来研究空间,时间无关(“淬火”)的混乱的晶体中的位错的游荡。我们建立的钉扎长度,并显示如何使用这个长度可以作为一个预测的流动应力。从分子动力学模拟HEA的流动应力的测定的影响进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We use a discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) approach to study the motion of a dislocation under strong stochastic forces that may cause bending and roughening of the dislocation line on scales that are comparable to the dislocation core radius. In such situations, which may be relevant in high entropy alloys (HEA) exhibiting strong atomic scale disorder, standard scaling arguments based upon a line tension approximation may be no longer adequate and corrections to scaling need to be considered. We first study the wandering of the dislocation under thermal Langevin forces. This leads to a linear stochastic differential equation which can be exactly solved. From the Fourier modes of the thermalized dislocation line we can directly deduce the scale dependent effective line tension. We then use this information to investigate the wandering of a dislocation in a crystal with spatial, time-independent ('quenched') disorder. We establish the pinning length and show how this length can be used as a predictor of the flow stress. Implications for the determination of flow stresses in HEA from molecular dynamics simulations are discussed.

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