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arXiv 1807.09314math.CAmath.RAmath.SP
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积分算子、双谱与Fourier代数的增长性

Integral operators, bispectrality and growth of Fourier algebras

W. Riley Casper, Milen T. Yakimov

摘要:

在80年代中期,人们证明了每一个双谱亚纯函数$ψ(x,y)$都产生一个积分算子$K_ψ(x,y)$,该积分算子具有一个可交换的微分算子。这已被验证了几个家庭的功能$ψ(x,y)$,其中交换微分算子的顺序为$\leq 6$的直接计算。我们证明了这个猜想的一般版本的所有自伴双谱函数秩1和所有自伴双谱达布变换秩2贝塞尔和艾里函数。该方法是基于一个定理,给出一个精确的估计的第二和第一阶项的增长的傅立叶代数的每个这样的双谱函数。从它,我们得到一个尖锐的上界的顺序交换微分算子的积分核$K_ψ(x,y)$和一个快速的算法程序,用于构建的微分算子,不像以前的例子,其顺序是任意高。我们证明了上述类别的双谱函数参数化的无限维格拉斯曼,这是拉格朗日轨迹的威尔逊adelic格拉斯曼及其类似物在秩2。

英文摘要:

In the mid 80's it was conjectured that every bispectral meromorphic function $ψ(x,y)$ gives rise to an integral operator $K_ψ(x,y)$ which possesses a commuting differential operator. This has been verified by a direct computation for several families of functions $ψ(x,y)$ where the commuting differential operator is of order $\leq 6$. We prove a general version of this conjecture for all self-adjoint bispectral functions of rank 1 and all self-adjoint bispectral Darboux transformations of the rank 2 Bessel and Airy functions. The method is based on a theorem giving an exact estimate of the second and first order terms of the growth of the Fourier algebra of each such bispectral function. From it we obtain a sharp upper bound on the order of the commuting differential operator for the integral kernel $K_ψ(x,y)$ and a fast algorithmic procedure for constructing the differential operator; unlike the previous examples its order is arbitrarily high. We prove that the above classes of bispectral functions are parametrized by infinite dimensional Grassmannians which are the Lagrangian loci of the Wilson adelic Grassmannian and its analogs in rank 2.

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