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arXiv 1807.09294nucl-thcond-mat.supr-con
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混合自旋配对重核的对称性恢复

Symmetry Restoration in Mixed-Spin Paired Heavy Nuclei

Ermal Rrapaj, A. O. Macchiavelli, Alexandros Gezerlis

摘要:

重核中的核配对凝聚物的性质,特别是中子-质子(自旋三重态),与相同粒子(自旋单重态)配对已经是一个活跃的研究领域相当长的一段时间。在这项工作中,我们探测三个候选人,应该显示自旋三重态,自旋单线态,和混合自旋配对。利用梯度法和对称性恢复技术等理论方法,我们在Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov理论中找到了这些核的基态,并计算了基态到基态的对转移振幅,同时投影到特定的粒子数和核自旋值。我们确定了未来的实验研究,可以阐明自旋三重态和混合自旋配对的具体反应。

英文摘要:

The nature of the nuclear pairing condensates in heavy nuclei, specifically neutron-proton (spin-triplet), versus identical-particle (spin-singlet) pairing has been an active area of research for quite some time. In this work, we probe three candidates that should display spin-triplet, spin-singlet, and mixed-spin pairing. Using theoretical approaches such as the gradient method and symmetry restoration techniques, we find the ground state of these nuclei in Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory and compute ground-state to ground-state pair-transfer amplitudes to neighbouring isotopes while simultaneously projecting to specific particle number and nuclear spin values. We identify specific reactions for future experimental research that could shed light on spin-triplet and mixed-spin pairing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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