arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1807.09261quant-ph
收藏

普适量子线路模型中的多体局域化跃迁

Many-body-localization transition in a universal quantum circuit model

Adrian Chapman, Akimasa Miyake

摘要:

量子多体系统中复杂关联的动力学产生在量子混沌的背景下重新引起人们的兴趣,其中非时序(OTO)关联函数作为一种方便的置乱措施出现。为了检测从置乱到多体局域化的过渡,后者具有有限的动力学复杂性,并且通常是经典模拟的,我们开发了精确和近似的方法来计算任意通用量子线路的OTO置乱器。我们利用量子线路到一维相互作用费米子动力学的映射,作为四次相互作用门补充的高斯时间演化。在这个框架中,OTO相关器可以精确地计算为在相互作用门的数量上呈指数级的许多高斯-费米子轨迹的叠加。我们开发了一个变分优化的,高斯近似的空间传播的初始本地运营商的限制最快的旅行费米子模式,在类似的精神,在量子场论的光阵面计算方法。我们证明,我们的方法可以检测一般的时间依赖动力学的多体局域化过渡,而不需要微扰弱相互作用。

英文摘要:

The dynamical generation of complex correlations in quantum many-body systems is of renewed interest in the context of quantum chaos, where the out-of-time-ordered (OTO) correlation function appears as a convenient measure of scrambling. To detect the the transition from scrambling to many-body localization, the latter of which has limited dynamical complexity and is often classically simulatable, we develop both exact and approximate methods to compute OTO correlators for arbitrary universal quantum circuits. We take advantage of the mapping of quantum circuits to the dynamics of interacting fermions in one dimension, as Gaussian time evolution supplemented by quartic interaction gates. In this framework, the OTO correlator can be calculated exactly as a superposition of exponentially many Gaussian-fermionic trajectories in the number of interaction gates. We develop a variationally-optimized, Gaussian approximation to the spatial propagation of an initially-local operator by restriction to the fastest-traveling fermionic modes, in a similar spirit as light-front computational methods in quantum field theory. We demonstrate that our method can detect the many-body localization transitions of generally time-dependent dynamics without the need for perturbatively weak interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑