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arXiv 1408.2168quant-ph
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电路QED中全谐振微波光子快速通用量子门

Fast universal quantum gates on microwave photons with all-resonance operations in circuit QED

Ming Hua, Ming-Jie Tao, Fu-Guo Deng

摘要:

电路量子电动力学(QED)中超导量子比特上的斯塔克位移在以前的工作中被用来在超导谐振器上构造通用量子纠缠门。它是色散区中谐振器和量子比特之间的二阶耦合效应,这导致量子比特上的缓慢状态选择旋转。本文提出了两种在多个超导谐振器耦合到一个超导量子点构成的微波-光子量子处理器中的超导谐振器上构造快速通用量子门的方案,即在两个微波-光子谐振器上构造受控相位(c相位)门和在两个微波-光子谐振器上构造受控相位门在三个谐振器上的(cc-相位)门,采用量子谐振操作,而没有任何驱动场。与以往的工作相比,我们的通用量子门在理论上具有更高的量子效率和更短的操作时间。数值模拟结果表明,我们的c相门的保真度为99.57%,在约38.1 ns和我们的cc相门的保真度为99.25%,在约73.3 ns。

英文摘要:

Stark shift on a superconducting qubit in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) has been used to construct universal quantum entangling gates on superconducting resonators in previous works. It is a second-order coupling effect between the resonator and the qubit in the dispersive regime, which leads to a slow state-selective rotation on the qubit. Here, we present two proposals to construct the fast universal quantum gates on superconducting resonators in a microwave-photon quantum processor composed of multiple superconducting resonators coupled to a superconducting transmon qutrit, that is, the controlled-phase (c-phase) gate on two microwave-photon resonators and the controlled-controlled phase (cc-phase) gates on three resonators, resorting to quantum resonance operations, without any drive field. Compared with previous works, our universal quantum gates have the higher fidelities and shorter operation times in theory. The numerical simulation shows that the fidelity of our c-phase gate is 99.57% within about 38.1 ns and that of our cc-phase gate is 99.25% within about 73.3 ns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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