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arXiv 1807.04898cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于2D范德华异质结构的自旋晶体管

Spin transistor built on 2D van der Waals heterostructures

Shengwei Jiang, Lizhong Li, Zefang Wang, Jie Shan, Kin Fai Mak

摘要:

自旋晶体管(其通断操作通过电场控制的自旋取向1实现)如果实现,则可以通过实现更快和更节能的性能以及非易失性数据存储2、3来彻底改变现代电子设备。由Datta和Das 1提出的依赖于半导体沟道中的电场控制的自旋进动的原始提议面临着重大挑战,包括低效的自旋注入、自旋弛豫和自旋进动角的扩展4、5。最近在二维磁性绝缘体CrI 3中的磁场切换为6-8阶和自旋过滤为9-12阶的演示激发了自旋晶体管的新工作原理。在这里,我们展示了基于双栅石墨烯/CrI 3隧道结的自旋场效应晶体管。这些设备显示出双极晶体管的行为和隧道磁阻广泛可调门时,CrI 3磁性隧道势垒进行反铁磁-铁磁自旋翻转过渡。在自旋翻转转变附近的恒定磁偏置下,栅极电压可以以大的滞后在高电导状态和低电导状态之间重复地改变器件。这种新的自旋晶体管概念的基础上的电场控制的自旋翻转过渡的磁隧道势垒是免疫的接口缺陷,并允许自旋注入,控制和检测在一个单一的设备。

英文摘要:

Spin transistors (whose on-off operation is achieved by electric-field-controlled spin orientation 1), if realized, can revolutionize modern electronics through the implementation of a faster and a more energy-efficient performance as well as non-volatile data storage 2, 3. The original proposal by Datta and Das 1 that relies on electric-field-controlled spin precession in a semiconductor channel faces significant challenges including inefficient spin injection, spin relaxation and spread of the spin precession angle 4, 5. Recent demonstration of electric-field switching of magnetic order 6-8 and spin filtering 9-12 in two-dimensional magnetic insulator CrI3 has inspired a new operational principle for spin transistors. Here we demonstrate spin field-effect transistors based on dual-gated graphene/CrI3 tunnel junctions. These devices show an ambipolar transistor behavior and tunnel magnetoresistance widely tunable by gating when the CrI3 magnetic tunnel barrier undergoes an antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin-flip transition. Under a constant magnetic bias in the vicinity of the spin-flip transition, the gate voltage can repeatedly alter the device between a high and a low conductance state with a large hysteresis. This new spin transistor concept based on the electric-field-controlled spin-flip transition in the magnetic tunnel barrier is immune to interface imperfections and allows spin injection, control and detection in a single device.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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