arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1807.04414math.OCcs.RO
收藏

使用影响人们的汽车最大限度地提高道路通行能力

Maximizing Road Capacity Using Cars that Influence People

University of California, Santa Barbara(加州大学圣巴巴拉分校);Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

Daniel A. Lazar, Kabir Chandrasekher, Ramtin Pedarsani, Dorsa Sadigh

摘要:

实现车辆自动驾驶的新兴技术导致了交通网络中的各种新问题,例如自动驾驶车辆的规划和感知。其他作品考虑社会目标,如减少燃料消耗和旅行时间的排队。然而,这些策略受到周围人类驾驶员的行动的限制。在本文中,我们考虑通过有计划的互动影响人类行为,积极主动地实现这些社会目标。我们的关键见解是,我们可以利用这些社会目标来设计影响人类行为的本地互动,以实现这些目标。为此,我们的特点是增加道路容量所提供的排队,以及车辆配置,最大限度地提高道路容量。我们提出了一种新的算法,使用一个低层次的控制框架,利用当地的相互作用,以最佳的重新安排车辆。我们使用自动驾驶和人类驾驶车辆之间共享的模拟道路来展示我们的算法,在其中我们说明了行动中的重新排序。

英文摘要:

The emerging technology enabling autonomy in vehicles has led to a variety of new problems in transportation networks, such as planning and perception for autonomous vehicles. Other works consider social objectives such as decreasing fuel consumption and travel time by platooning. However, these strategies are limited by the actions of the surrounding human drivers. In this paper, we consider proactively achieving these social objectives by influencing human behavior through planned interactions. Our key insight is that we can use these social objectives to design local interactions that influence human behavior to achieve these goals. To this end, we characterize the increase in road capacity afforded by platooning, as well as the vehicle configuration that maximizes road capacity. We present a novel algorithm that uses a low-level control framework to leverage local interactions to optimally rearrange vehicles. We showcase our algorithm using a simulated road shared between autonomous and human-driven vehicles, in which we illustrate the reordering in action.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑