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arXiv 1807.03293cs.ITmath.IT
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5G蜂窝网络中非正交多址的波束成形技术

Beamforming Techniques for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in 5G Cellular Networks

Faezeh Alavi, Kanapathippillai Cumanan, Zhiguo Ding, Alister G. Burr

摘要:

在本文中,我们开发了各种波束成形技术的多输入单输出(MISO)非正交多址(NOMA)系统的下行链路传输。首先,波束形成方法与完善的信道状态信息(CSI)的调查,提供所需的服务质量(QoS)的所有用户。泰勒级数逼近和半定松弛(SDR)技术,重新制定原来的非凸功率最小化问题,一个易于处理的。此外,提出了一种基于公平性的波束形成方法,通过最大-最小公式,以保持用户之间的公平性。接下来,我们考虑一个强大的计划,将信道的不确定性,其中的发射功率最小化,同时满足中断概率的要求,在每个用户。通过利用SDR方法,原来的非凸问题重新表示为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式,以获得最优解。数值结果表明,鲁棒方案可以实现更好的性能相比,非鲁棒方案的速率满意率。此外,仿真结果证实,对于相同的数据率要求,NOMA消耗的发射功率略高于OMA所需的一半。因此,NOMA有可能在未来5G网络及以后的传输功耗方面显着提高系统性能。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we develop various beamforming techniques for downlink transmission for multiple-input single-output (MISO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. First, a beamforming approach with perfect channel state information (CSI) is investigated to provide the required quality of service (QoS) for all users. Taylor series approximation and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) techniques are employed to reformulate the original non-convex power minimization problem to a tractable one. Further, a fairness-based beamforming approach is proposed through a max-min formulation to maintain fairness between users. Next, we consider a robust scheme by incorporating channel uncertainties, where the transmit power is minimized while satisfying the outage probability requirement at each user. Through exploiting the SDR approach, the original non-convex problem is reformulated in a linear matrix inequality (LMI) form to obtain the optimal solution. Numerical results demonstrate that the robust scheme can achieve better performance compared to the non-robust scheme in terms of the rate satisfaction ratio. Further, simulation results confirm that NOMA consumes a little over half transmit power needed by OMA for the same data rate requirements. Hence, NOMA has the potential to significantly improve the system performance in terms of transmit power consumption in future 5G networks and beyond.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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