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arXiv 1807.02524cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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量子自旋系统的精确重整化群

Exact renormalization group for quantum spin systems

Jan Krieg, Peter Kopietz

摘要:

我们表明,量子自旋系统的图解方法在Vaks,Larkin和Pikin [Sov. Phys.JETP 26,188(1968)]可以嵌入到泛函重整化群的框架中。关键的见解是,一个任意的量子自旋系统的时间有序连接的自旋关联函数的生成泛函满足一个精确的重整化群流方程,类似于相应的相互作用玻色子系统的流方程。$SU (2)$自旋代数通过重整化群流的非平凡初始条件实现。我们的方法是相当普遍的,并提供了一个新的非微扰方法的量子自旋系统。

英文摘要:

We show that the diagrammatic approach to quantum spin systems developed in a seminal work by Vaks, Larkin, and Pikin [Sov. Phys. JETP 26, 188 (1968)] can be embedded in the framework of the functional renormalization group. The crucial insight is that the generating functional of the time-ordered connected spin correlation functions of an arbitrary quantum spin system satisfies an exact renormalization group flow equation which resembles the corresponding flow equation of a system of interacting bosons. The $SU (2)$ spin algebra is implemented via a non-trivial initial condition for the renormalization group flow. Our method is rather general and offers a new non-perturbative approach to quantum spin systems.

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