arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1807.00201math.CO
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有色图、相异距离和差集的局部性质

Local Properties in Colored Graphs, Distinct Distances, and Difference Sets

Cosmin Pohoata, Adam Sheffer

摘要:

我们研究极值组合问题的局部性质是用来获得全球性。也就是说,我们考虑一个给定的配置,其中每个小块的配置满足一些限制,并使用此本地属性来导出整个配置的全局属性。我们研究了Erdés和Shelah的一个Ramsey问题,这里的配置是带色边的完全图,并且每个小的诱导子图包含许多不同的颜色.我们的界限,这个拉姆齐问题表明,已知的概率结构是紧在各种情况下。我们研究一个离散几何的变体,也是由Erdos,在那里我们有一组点在平面上,使每个小子集跨越许多不同的距离。最后,我们考虑一个加法组合问题,其中我们被给予实数集,使得每个小子集都有一个大的差集。我们推导出新的界限,所有上述问题。我们的证明技术是基于引入一个非代数变量的附加能量。这种抽象的能量变体是基于图中的边缘颜色。

英文摘要:

We study Extremal Combinatorics problems where local properties are used to derive global properties. That is, we consider a given configuration where every small piece of the configuration satisfies some restriction, and use this local property to derive global properties of the entire configuration. We study one such Ramsey problem of Erdős and Shelah, where the configurations are complete graphs with colored edges and every small induced subgraph contains many distinct colors. Our bounds for this Ramsey problem show that the known probabilistic construction is tight in various cases. We study one Discrete Geometry variant, also by Erdős, where we have a set of points in the plane such that every small subset spans many distinct distances. Finally, we consider an Additive Combinatorics problem, where we are given sets of real numbers such that every small subset has a large difference set. We derive new bounds for all of the above problems. Our proof technique is based on introducing an non-algebraic variant of additive energies. This abstract energy variant is based on edge colors in graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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