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arXiv 1806.04451math.COcs.DM
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关于三次图的最小叶数

On the minimum leaf number of cubic graphs

Jan Goedgebeur, Kenta Ozeki, Nico Van Cleemput, Gábor Wiener

摘要:

连通图$G$的\emph{minimum leaf number} $\hbox{ml} (G)$被定义为$G$的生成树的最小叶数。本文给出了关于三次图的最小叶数的新结果:证明了若$G$是$n$阶的连通三次图,则$\mathrm{ml}(G) \leq \frac{n}6 + \frac13$,改进了[Inf. Process. Lett. 105(2008)164-169]以及在[Electron. J.图论和应用5(2017)207-211]中证明该猜想。进一步证明了如果$G$也是2-连通的,则$\mathrm{ml}(G) \leq \frac{n}{6.53}$,改进了[Math. Program.,A 144(2014)227-245]。本文还对几类三次图的最小叶数给出了新的证明,并举例说明了这些证明的界是最好的。

英文摘要:

The \emph{minimum leaf number} $\hbox{ml} (G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is defined as the minimum number of leaves of the spanning trees of $G$. We present new results concerning the minimum leaf number of cubic graphs: we show that if $G$ is a connected cubic graph of order $n$, then $\mathrm{ml}(G) \leq \frac{n}6 + \frac13$, improving on the best known result in [Inf. Process. Lett. 105 (2008) 164-169] and proving the conjecture in [Electron. J. Graph Theory and Applications 5 (2017) 207-211]. We further prove that if $G$ is also 2-connected, then $\mathrm{ml}(G) \leq \frac{n}{6.53}$, improving on the best known bound in [Math. Program., Ser. A 144 (2014) 227-245]. We also present new conjectures concerning the minimum leaf number of several types of cubic graphs and examples showing that the bounds of the conjectures are best possible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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