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arXiv 1805.09481astro-ph.GA
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银河棒的内在三维形状

The intrinsic three-dimensional shape of galactic bars

J. Mendez-Abreu, L. Costantin, J. A. L. Aguerri, A. de Lorenzo-Caceres, E. M. Corsini

摘要:

我们提出了第一个统计研究的内在的三维(3D)形状的样本中提取的83个银河酒吧的CALIFA调查。我们使用galaXYZ代码来推导出酒吧的内在形状与统计方法。该方法只使用的几何信息(椭圆度和位置角)的酒吧和光盘获得的星系表面亮度分布的多分量光度分解。我们发现,酒吧主要是长轴三轴椭球(68%),与一小部分的扁三轴椭球(32%)。在我们的样本中,棒的典型扁平度(固有的C/A半轴比)为0.34,这与这些星系质量的恒星盘的典型固有扁平度很好地匹配。我们证明,对于长轴三轴酒吧,酒吧的内在形状取决于星系哈勃类型和恒星质量(酒吧在大规模的S 0星系更厚,更圆比那些质量较低的螺旋)。杆的固有形状与凸起、圆盘和杆参数相关。特别是与膨胀总光度比(B/T),光盘的g-r颜色,中央表面亮度的酒吧,确认酒吧和他们的宿主星系之间的紧密联系。结合我们的样本中的凸起和酒吧的内在形状的概率分布,我们发现,52%(16%)的凸起是厚(平坦)比周围的酒吧在1 $σ$水平。我们认为,这些百分比可能是典型的和盘状隆起在我们的样品中的分数的代表,分别。

英文摘要:

We present the first statistical study on the intrinsic three-dimensional (3D) shape of a sample of 83 galactic bars extracted from the CALIFA survey. We use the galaXYZ code to derive the bar intrinsic shape with a statistical approach. The method uses only the geometric information (ellipticities and position angles) of bars and discs obtained from a multi-component photometric decomposition of the galaxy surface-brightness distributions. We find that bars are predominantly prolate-triaxial ellipsoids (68%), with a small fraction of oblate-triaxial ellipsoids (32%). The typical flattening (intrinsic C/A semiaxis ratio) of the bars in our sample is 0.34, which matches well the typical intrinsic flattening of stellar discs at these galaxy masses. We demonstrate that, for prolate-triaxial bars, the intrinsic shape of bars depends on the galaxy Hubble type and stellar mass (bars in massive S0 galaxies are thicker and more circular than those in less massive spirals). The bar intrinsic shape correlates with bulge, disc, and bar parameters. In particular with the bulge-to-total (B/T) luminosity ratio, disc g-r color, and central surface brightness of the bar, confirming the tight link between bars and their host galaxies. Combining the probability distributions of the intrinsic shape of bulges and bars in our sample we show that 52% (16%) of bulges are thicker (flatter) than the surrounding bar at 1$σ$ level. We suggest that these percentages might be representative of the fraction of classical and disc-like bulges in our sample, respectively.

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