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arXiv 1805.09147math.DG
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拉格朗日恩格尔结构

Lagrangian Engel Structures

Zhiyong Zhao

摘要:

我们研究了恩格尔结构的几何,恩格尔结构是满足一般条件的4-流形上的2-平面场,与其他几何结构相容。\em{Lagrangian}恩格尔结构是辛4流形上的恩格尔2-平面场,其中2-平面是关于辛结构的拉格朗日。我们解决了拉格朗日恩格尔结构的等价问题,并使用由此产生的结构方程分类齐次拉格朗日恩格尔结构。这使我们能够确定所有紧凑的,均匀的例子。支持齐次拉格朗日恩格尔结构的紧致流形通过余紧格与确定的幂零或可解的四维李群列表中的一个李群同构。

英文摘要:

We study the geometry of Engel structures, which are 2-plane fields on 4-manifolds satisfying a generic condition, that are compatible with other geometric structures. A \em{Lagrangian} Engel structure is an Engel 2-plane field on a symplectic 4-manifold for which the 2-planes are Lagrangian with respect to the symplectic structure. We solve the equivalence problems for Lagrangian Engel structures and use the resulting structure equations to classify homogeneous Lagrangian Engel structures. This allows us to determine all compact, homogeneous examples. Compact manifolds that support homogeneous Lagrangian Engel structures are diffeomorphic to quotients of one of a determined list of nilpotent or solvable 4-dimensional Lie groups by co-compact lattices.

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