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arXiv 1805.04644cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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TiB2中Dirac表面态节链的观测

Observation of a nodal chain with Dirac surface states in TiB2

C. -J. Yi, B. Q. Lv, Q. S. Wu, B. -B. Fu, X. Gao, M. Yang, X. -L. Peng, M. Li, Y. -B. Huang, P. Richard, M. Shi, G. Li, Oleg V. Yazyev, Y. -G. Shi, T. Qian, H. Ding

摘要:

拓扑线半金属(TNLSM)的特征是在动量空间中沿一维线延伸的受保护的带交叉。节线呈现出多种可能的构型,如节环、节链、节链和节结。在这里,使用角分辨光电子能谱,我们观察到节环在正交kz = 0和kx = 0平面的布里渊区在TiB 2。节环在正交平面的交线Γ-K上相互连接,形成显著的链节结构。此外,我们观察到(001)解理表面上的表面态(SS),这与考虑Ti和B终端贡献的计算SS一致。所计算的SSs具有新颖的Dirac-cone-like能带结构,这是不同于通常的鼓面SSs与一个单一的平带建议在其他TNLSM。

英文摘要:

Topological nodal-line semimetals (TNLSMs) are characterized by symmetry-protected band crossings extending along one-dimensional lines in momentum space. The nodal lines exhibit a variety of possible configurations, such as nodal ring, nodal link, nodal chain, and nodal knot. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we observe nodal rings in the orthogonal kz = 0 and kx = 0 planes of the Brillouin zone in TiB2. The nodal rings connect with each other on the intersecting line Γ-K of the orthogonal planes, forming a remarkable nodal-chain structure. Furthermore, we observe surface states (SSs) on the (001) cleaved surface, which are consistent with the calculated SSs considering the contribution from both Ti and B terminations. The calculated SSs have novel Dirac-cone-like band structures, which are distinct from the usual drumhead SSs with a single flat band proposed in other TNLSMs.

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