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arXiv 1807.01426cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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AlB2中Dirac节线的观测

Observation of a Dirac nodal line in AlB2

Daichi Takane, Seigo Souma, Kosuke Nakayama, Takechika Nakamura, Hikaru Oinuma, Kentaro Hori, Kouji Horiba, Hiroshi Kumigashira, Noriaki Kimura, Takashi Takahashi, Takafumi Sato

摘要:

我们对与高温超导体MgB_2同构的AlB_2进行了角分辨光电子能谱研究。利用软X射线光子,我们准确地确定了三维体能带结构,并发现了一个高度各向异性的Dirac-cone带在K点的体六角布里渊区。这个带在接近H点时向下分散,同时保持其在狄拉克点的简并,沿着KH线产生特征狄拉克节线。我们还发现,能带结构的AlB 2被认为是一个重电子掺杂的版本的MgB 2,因此非常适合充分可视化预测的狄拉克节线。研究结果表明,(Al,Mg)B2体系是研究Dirac结线、载流子掺杂和可能的拓扑超导性质之间相互作用的一个很有前途的平台。

英文摘要:

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of AlB2 which is isostructural to high-temperature superconductor MgB2. Using soft-x-ray photons, we accurately determined the three-dimensional bulk band structure and found a highly anisotropic Dirac-cone band at the K point in the bulk hexagonal Brillouin zone. This band disperses downward on approaching the H point while keeping its degeneracy at the Dirac point, producing a characteristic Dirac nodal line along the KH line. We also found that the band structure of AlB2 is regarded as a heavily electron-doped version of MgB2 and is therefore well suited for fully visualizing the predicted Dirac nodal line. The present results suggest that (Al,Mg)B2 system is a promising platform for studying the interplay among Dirac nodal line, carrier doping, and possible topological superconducting properties.

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