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arXiv 1805.01477quant-ph
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量子估计协议的热力学功代价

Thermodynamic work cost of quantum estimation protocols

Patryk Lipka-Bartosik, Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

摘要:

我们讨论了量子估计协议的各个阶段的热力学工作成本:探针和存储器寄存器的准备,测量和从测量后状态提取工作。我们考虑(i)一个多镜头的情况下,平均工作计算的标准香农熵和(ii)一个单镜头的情况下,确定性的工作表示的最小和最大熵。我们讨论了示例性相位估计协议,其中在固定工作信用(多激发)或总工作成本(单激发)下优化估计精度。在多次发射制度的精度是确定使用Fisher信息的概念,而在单次发射的情况下,我们主张使用置信区间,因为只有他们可以提供一个有意义的和可靠的信息,在一次发射的实验,自然结合的概念,确定性的工作。

英文摘要:

We discuss thermodynamic work cost of various stages of a quantum estimation protocol: probe and memory register preparation, measurement and extraction of work from post-measurement states. We consider both (i) a multi-shot scenario, where average work is calculated in terms of the standard Shannon entropy and (ii) a single-shot scenario, where deterministic work is expressed in terms of min- and max-entropies. We discuss an exemplary phase estimation protocol where estimation precision is optimized under a fixed work credit (multi-shot) or a total work cost (single-shot). In the multi-shot regime precision is determined using the concept of Fisher information, while in the single-shot case we advocate the use of confidence intervals as only they can provide a meaningful and reliable information in a single-shot experiment, combining naturally with the the concept of deterministic work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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